Contents

1. Introduction about operating system.

2. Minimum requirement for Windows 7 operating
system.
3. Procedure to install Window 7 operating system.
4. Basic Applications needed to be installed.

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Reasons why you might need to
format a computer:

1. You have built a computer and you must format

the hard drive so you can put an operating system
on it.

2. You have replaced your main hard drive and the

new one needs to be formatted.

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Reasons why you might need to
format a computer:
3. Your computer has a black screen on startup.
Sometimes formatting can wipe a problem away.

4. You have a software problem that is too detailed

to fix.

5. You have a major virus that you cannot get rid of.

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Things you will need before you
format a computer:
1. You will need to backup your computer files. This
can be the hardest part of formatting your computer
because if you forget something important it could be
a disaster.

2. You will need your original system discs. This will

include a drivers disc and the Windows operating
system disc.
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Introduction Operating System

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Operating System
– The Operating System provides for the user to utilize the functions of
a computer by managing the hardware and software in it. The image
Above depicts how the system software and application software
interact with the hardware.
The software which facilitate the interaction between human user and
hardware is the Operating System. The Operating System provides
instructions for installation and management of various application
software. Not only that the Operating System manages all the input, output
and computer memory too, which means that Operating System is the sole
software which manages the whole.

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What is the Booting
1.When the user powers up the computer the CPU (Central Processing Unit) activates the BIOS (Basic Input
Output System).

2. The first program activated is POST (Power On Self-Test). Using the CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor) memory this checks all the hardware and confirms that all are functioning properly.

3. After that it reads the MBR (Master Boot Record) in boot drive in accordance with the firmware ‘bootstrap
loader’ which is Provided by the computer manufacturer.

4. Then the computer loads in the Operating System in boot drive to the RAM (Random Access Memory).
This whole process is called booting which means that an Operating System is loaded into the RAM (main
memory)

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 OS Hardware Requirement
Windows 7
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor
1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit)
16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit)
DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
 OS Hardware Requirement
Windows 8 and 8.1
Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster with support for PAE, NX, and SSE2
RAM: 1 gigabyte (GB) (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit)
Hard disk space: 16 GB (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit)
Graphics card: Microsoft DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM driver
 OS Hardware Requirement
Windows 10
Processor:1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster processor
RAM:1 gigabyte (GB) for 32-bit or 2 GB for 64-bit
Hard disk space:16 GB for 32-bit OS 20 GB for 64-bit OS
Graphics card: DirectX 9 or later with WDDM 1.0 driver
How to Install Windows 7 operating system
step by step procedure.

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 Operating system boot by
1.Flash Drive (Bootable Pen Drive)
2. Bootable CD/DVD
3.Hard Disk

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How to Install Windows 7 operating system
step by step procedure.

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Turn your computer on and then press Del or F2 (depend on your computer’s mainboard) to enter the
system BIOS

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Go to Boot menu and choose Boot From CD/DVD.

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Load your Windows 7 DVD and boot it. It will now load the setup files.

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Loading process

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Booting process is in progress

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Select your language, time & currency format, keyboard or input method and click Next.

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Click Install now.

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Check I accept the license terms and click Next.

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Click Upgrade if you already have a previous Windows version or Custom (advanced) if you don’t have a
previous Windows version or want to install a fresh copy of Windows 7.

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Select the drive where you want to install Windows 7 and click Next. If you want to make any partitions,
click Drive options (advanced), make the partitions and then click Next.

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Drive Options Menu: Windows warns that it may need to create a few partitions for
the system, Click "OK" to continue.

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6 Primary Reasons for Partitioning
a Hard Disk
•Better organize your data. As we all know, partitioning a hard
disk will provide you with several separate logical drives. ...
•Run different operating systems on one PC. ...
•Reduce the threats of data loss. ...
•More convenient for backup and restore. ...
•More selective when encrypting drive. ...
•Improve performance.

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It will now start installing Windows 7. The first step, (i.e. Copying Windows files) was already done when you
booted the Windows 7 DVD so it will complete instantly.

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After completing the first step, it will expand (decompress) the files that it had copied.

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After that it will automatically restart after 15 seconds and continue the setup. You can
also click Restart now to restart without any delays.

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After installation, Please do not press key this time

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After restarting for the first time, it will continue the setup. This is the last step so it will
take the most time than the previous steps.

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Type your desired user name in the text-box and click Next. It will automatically fill up
the computer name.

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If you want to set a password, type it in the text-boxes and click Next.

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Type your product key in the text-box and click Next. You can also skip this step and
simply click Next if you want to type the product key later. Windows will run only for
30 days if you do that.

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Select your desired option for Windows Updates.

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Select your time and click Next.

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If you are connected to any network, it will ask you to set the network’s location.

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Window is finalizing your settings

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Welcome Screen

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Preparing your desktop

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And there you have a fresh copy of Windows 7 installed!

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What is a Windows Device Driver?

A device driver is a small software program that helps

your computer identify and run particular types of
hardware. You need drivers for onboard video, an AGP
video card, even a usb storage device. When you
purchase a new computer it should always come with
a device driver or system disk and Windows usually
takes care of the common and generic drivers.

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 Firstly should Install Drivers on your pc. Check whether properly installed the Drivers by
Computer Right click Manage Device Manager

See the Yellow color mark, it means should install drivers.

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DRIVER’S DISK

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Using Third Party Software

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How do I know if I have a problem with the
device driver?

•One of your devices is not working or communicating with the

computer.

•You have looked in the device manager in Windows and found a

yellow! Next two a device.

•You cannot access the Internet it is you have not installed network
drivers.

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How do I know if I have a problem with
the device driver?

•Your sound is not working because you have not installed your
audio drivers.

•The computer will not recognize a particular device.

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Basic things or application to be install

1. Compress Software (winRAR)

2. Antivirus – (Department - Virus Guard)
3. Microsoft office (office 2007 – office 2013)
4. Browsers
5. Adobe Reader
6. Utilities Software (CCleaner)
7. Printers installation

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DCS Consideration of Software

1. Genuine Operating System should Install. Because Department Used only Genuine OS

You have to preserve this key on your PC.

2 . if you haven't got a Genuine OS CD(you have pirated CD/DVD) don’t afraid! You installed OS by Pirated , after
Use this command.

I . Use Run (window key + R) type Slui 3(slui space 3) – appeared windows activation window & type your
genuine OS Product key on the PC.

II. Use Run (window key + R) type Slui -3(slui space -3) – appeared whether windows Genuine or not.

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