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MOBILE COMMUNICATION)
IP PROJECT WORK
III Term
SESSION – 2013 -14
Submitted to :->
MR. Ajmer
Submitted by :->
HIMANI , POOJA (11 A)
It all started like this
BS
3% Asia Pacific
3%
3% Africa
3% (INDIA)
East Central Asia
4% 37% Europe
Russia
43% 4% India
1%
North America
South America
GSM in India
Figures: March 2005
Reliance
3%
Spice MTNL Bharti
Aircel
4% 2% BSNL
4% Bharti
27% Hutch
BPL
6% IDEA
BPL
IDEA Aircel
13%
BSNL Spice
Hutch 22% Reliance
19%
MTNL
GSM System Architecture PSTN
ISDN
PDN
BSC
MS BTS
MSC
GMSC
BTS BSC
VLR
MS
BTS EIR
AUC
MS HLR
Outgoing Call
1. MS sends dialled number to
BSS
2. BSS sends dialled number to
MSC
3,4 MSC checks VLR if MS is
allowed the requested service.I
so,MSC asks BSS to allocate
resources for call.
5 MSC routes the call to GMSC
6 GMSC routes the call to local
exchange of called user
7, 8,
9,10 Answer back(ring back) tone
is routed from called user to MS
via GMSC,MSC,BSS
1. Calling a GSM
Incoming Call subscribers
2. Forwarding call to
GSMC
3. Signal Setup to HLR
4. 5. Request MSRN
from VLR
6. Forward responsible
MSC to GMSC
7. Forward Call to
current MSC
8. 9. Get current status
of MS
10.11. Paging of MS
12.13. MS answers
14.15. Security checks
16.17. Set up
Handovers
• Between 1 and 2 –
Inter BTS / Intra BSC
• Between 1 and 3 –
Inter BSC/ Intra MSC
• Between 1 and 4 –
Inter MSC
Authentication in GSM
Key generation and Encryption
Mobile Radio
Cellular Mobile
Communications
Mobile Comms. Principles
– Mobile uses a separate, temporary radio channel to
talk to the cell site
– Cell site talks to many mobiles at once, using one
channel per mobile
– Channels use a pair of frequencies for communication
• The forward link for transmitting from the cell site
• The reverse link for the cell site to receive calls from the
users
Mobile Comms. Principles
13 Kbps
Channel Coding Channel decoding
22.8 Kbps
Interleaving De-interleaving
22.8 Kbps
Ciphering De-ciphering
33.6 Kbps
Radio Interface
Modulation Demodulation
270.83 Kbps
GSM-Frame Structure
OPEN INTERFACES OF GSM