Name: Kanwal D/O Ghulam Mohiuddin Baloch

Saniya D/O Lal Bukhsh

University: Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari Karachi

Department: BS-English

Subject: International Relationship

Instructor: Nisar Chandiyo

Topic: PAK AFGHAN Relations

Pak Afghanistan
Relations
Location of Afghanistan
History of Afghanistan
• Afghanistan(land of afghan) is a mountainous
country in central Asia with a history and culture.

• If we go 5000 years back

• In the ancient times , the land was called Aryana

by inhabitants.

• In middle era , it was called Khorasan , and in

modern times, afghan people have decided to call
it Afghanistan
Geography of Afghanistan
• It is located in North of Asia.
• Seven neighboring countries
 Pak Afghan relation
• The relations were began since 1947.

• Pakistan and Afghanistan have much

common relations.

• They not only share the same frontier but

they have inherited common historical
culture and religion traditions

• Both are neighboring countries.

• Both countries are Islamic

• Pakistan and Afghanistan are part of south
Asian association for regional corporation
(SAARC).

• Embassy of Pakistan is in Kabul and

Embassy of Afghanistan is in Islamabad.

• Both countries face significant challenges in

their respective security Political and
Economic over coming years
Durand Line:
• The Pakistan-Afghan boundary was drawn
in 1893 by Sir Mortimer Durand.

• The boundary was accepted by the king of

Afghanistan in1893.

• The definition of this boundary, called the

Durand Line
Reaction in 1947 war
• Actually the demand for Pakhtoonistan was made in
December 1947.

• when Indian army was poised for a quick advance

into Kashmir, on Pakistan’s border.

• Since then raids from Afghanistan into Pakistani

territories have taken place from time to time.
Name: Kanwal D/O Ghulam Mohiuddin Baloch
Saniya D/O Lal Bukhsh

University: Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari

Karachi

Department: BS – English

Subject: International Relationship

Instructor: Sir Nisar Chandiyo

Topic: Pak Afghan Relations

Trade Agreement
• The Afghanistan–Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement
(APTTA) trade agreement between Pakistan and
Afghanistan has been signed in 1950, gave
Afghanistan the right to import duty-free goods
through Karachi
Major exports of Pak to Afghan
• Pakistan is Afghanistan’s largest trading partner, while
Afghanistan is Pakistan’s second largest export market.

i. Rice
ii. Petroleum
iii. Cement
iv. Vegetables
v. Fruits
vi. Plastic articles
vii. Chemical products
viii.Wheat
ix. Electrical goods
x. Leather products
Musharraf visits to Afghanistan
• President Musharraf's visit to Afghanistan
in April 2002 and announcement of 100
million dollars for reinstruction of
Afghanistan.

• Support in Election:

• Pakistan also provided full support for the

peaceful conduct of presidential and
parliamentary polls in October 2004
Pak Afghan relation in Asif Ali Zardari

• President Zardari made his first trip to

Afghanistan in January 2009 for finishing to
terrism.

• In September 2010,Afghan president Hamid

Karzai traveled to Pakistan addressing new
tactics to militancy.