Académique Documents
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TINDAKAN
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APAKAH KAJIAN TINDAKAN?
Act-Review-
Act- Review
Action + Research
Change + Understanding
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TUJUAN KAJIAN TINDAKAN
There are two essential aims of all action research;
to improve and to involve.
Action research aims at improvement in these areas;
• Firstly, the improvement of practice;
• Secondly, the improvement of understanding of
the practice by its practitioners; and
• Thirdly, the improvement of the situation in which
the practice take place…
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Action Research- A summary
MENAMBAHBAIK AMALAN
(The project IMPROVES PRACTICE for the participants
and has the potential to improve practice for the wider
field.)
PENAMBAHBAIKAN HOLISTIK
(Action Research is at the same time a research
methodology and a process for INDIVIDUAL AND
ORGANIZATIONAL IMPROVEMENT.)
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CIRI-CIRI KAJIAN
TINDAKAN
BERBENTUK KITARAN
KOLABORASI
KUALITATIF
REFLEKSI
RESPONSIF
EMERGENT
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KITARAN
KAJIAN TINDAKAN
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KITARAN / GELUNGAN PERTAMA
Langkah 1
Ke
MENGENAL PASTI ASPEK AMALAN
KITARAN / GELUNGAN KEDUA
Langkah 2
MERANCANG PELAN TINDAKAN
Langkah 5
MEREFLEKS TENTANG
DAPATAN KAJIAN Langkah 3
TERHADAP TINDAKAN, dll MELAKSANAKAN TINDAKAN
Langkah 4
MENGUMPUL DATA TENTANG
TINDAKAN
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Lewin, 1946 dan Laidlaw,1992
“Action Research involves problem
posing, not just problem solving. It
does not start from a view of
problems as pathologies. It is
motivated by a quest to improve and
understand the world by changing it
and learning how to improve it from
the effects of the changes made.”
(Cathy Caro-Bruce on April 19, 2004
in support of the Florida Professional
Development System Evaluation
Protocol)
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Problem implies that there is
something wrong, when what
is meant in action research
terms is that “a problem is a
definition of a need for change
and describes how certain
issues can be addressed”
(Cunningham 1993:75)
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ACTION RESEARCH is :
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Action research…………
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