Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
steam turbines
mechanical device that extracts thermal energy from
pressurized steam and transforms it into mechanical work;
extract the maximum quantity of energy from the working
fluid, to convert it into useful work with maximum
efficiency;
parts of a steam turbine
GOVERNOR
SHROUDS
TURBINE ROTORS
BLADES
COUPLINGS
design of
efficiency
reinforce
transmit
control the
power
the
of
a operation
turbine
the
turbine
from
turbine
rotor
blades
the
of depends
aprime
depends
steam
free
on more
ends
mover
turbine
thetoto
operating
reduce
than
the driven
anything
vibration
principle
piece
else
and
of
ofon
the
leakage
the
turbine
design
•machinery
blade
Speed-sensing
of the
seals
turbinegovernor
blades
• Disc
HighType
Pressure
Pressure
sensing
Rotors(HP) or blades
load governor
• Drum
Intermediate
Type RotorsPressure (IP) blades
• Low impulse
Pressureturbine
(LP) blades
reaction turbine
• Stationary Blades
• Twisted Blades
how turbines work
depends upon the dynamic action of the steam;
classification of turbines
Impulse Turbine Back Pressure or Topping
Impulse-Reaction Turbine Turbine
Axial Flow Turbine Single Cylinder
Radial Flow Turbine Multi-Cylinder
Tangential Flow Turbine Single Flow
Single Pressure Turbine Double Flow
Mixed or Dual Pressure Turbine Reversed Flow
Reheated Turbine Tandem Compound
Pass-out Turbine Cross Compound
Regenerative Turbine Constant Speed Turbines
Condensing Turbine Variable Speed Turbines
Non-Condensing Turbine
principle of operation direction of flow means of heat supply means of heat rejection no. of cylinders general steam flow no. of shaft rotational speed
impulse turbines
the complete expansion of steam from the steam chest
pressure to the exhaust pressure or condenser pressure
takes place only in one set of nozzles;
types:
(a) Pressure-compounded impulse turbine
(b) Velocity-compounded impulse turbine
(c) Pressure and velocity compounded impulse turbine
pressure-compounded impulse turbine
the compounding is done for pressure of steam only;
• Power
• Valve setting
• Speed regulation
• Over speed trip setting
• Running balance.
• Governing arrangement
environmental laws
implemented
Renewable Energy Law
RA 9153; Renewable Energy Act of 2008
promoting the development, utilization and
commercialization of renewable energy resources and for
other purposes
Clean Air Act
RA 8749; Philippine Clean Air Act
is a comprehensive air quality management policy and
program which aims to achieve and maintain healthy air for
all Filipinos