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Presenter Name
(18pt Arial)
MSE and Rock Strength Calculations
▌ Introduction
▌ Conclusion
𝑹𝑶𝑷
Δ𝒉 =
𝑹𝑷𝑴
▌ MSE equation, then, becomes (in PEMEX units):
𝟏 π∗𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆∗𝑹𝑷𝑴
𝑴𝑺𝑬 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟒. 𝟔𝟐 ∗ 𝑾𝑶𝑩 + 𝟑𝟔. 𝟓𝟖 ∗
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝑹𝑶𝑷
▌ Where:
𝑹𝒐𝒄𝒌 𝑼𝑪𝑺
𝑴𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 =
𝑴𝑺𝑬
Improved efficiency
leads to a higher
potential ROP until a
A most effective technical limit
system would reach a
minimum MSE to
perform the job until
a technical limit
Single Parameter to
base your design
In some cases
data needs to be
treated
TSIMIN-XUX Workshop – Drilling through Cretaceous and Jurassic
© 2014 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8
Examples
No Vibration!
No Vibration! This
well can be used
as a basis for
future analysis. On
this field.
Pay attention on
the high MSE
values due to a
high rock
compressibility
Avg. MSE
770 kpsi
Target ROP
▌ How can we reduce MSE so will affect the ROP? To know this, we
must revisit MSE’s equation This one also
affects the
performance, but,
𝟏 π∗𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆∗𝑹𝑷𝑴 needs to be
𝑴𝑺𝑬 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟒. 𝟔𝟐 ∗ 𝑾𝑶𝑩 + 𝟑𝟔. 𝟓𝟖 ∗
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝑹𝑶𝑷 evaluated in
order to be out of
some vibrational
window
𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆𝑫𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈
Torque can be
correlated with WOB by
a straight line
© 2014 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 20
Revisiting MSE Equation and Reducing it To a Straight Line
1 𝜋∗𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒∗𝑅𝑃𝑀
𝑀𝑆𝐸 = 2204.62 ∗ 𝑊𝑂𝐵 + 36.58 ∗
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑅𝑂𝑃
WOB
x
Torque
Correlation
𝑦 = 𝛼𝑥 − 1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎∗𝑀𝑆𝐸∗𝛾 β ∆𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝛼= 𝒚+=𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒∴𝒙 =∴
𝑂𝑓𝑓 𝛾=
2204.62 𝑹𝑶𝑷 𝑊𝑂𝐵
𝟏
∴
∆𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆+𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆𝑶𝒇𝒇
36.58 ∗ 𝜋 ∗ 𝑅𝑃𝑀
𝛽=
2204.62
TSIMIN-XUX Workshop – Drilling through Cretaceous and Jurassic
© 2014 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 21
Revisiting MSE Equation and Reducing it To a Straight Line
𝒚 = 𝛂𝒙 − 𝟏
y Rotating off
Target bottom. No
ROP ROP
Decrease in
Physical RPM. Needs Increase in
Meaning of more torque RPM. Needs
this Equation less torque
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 ∗ 𝑴𝑺𝑬 ∗ 𝜸
𝛂= + 𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆𝑶𝒇𝒇
𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟒. 𝟔𝟐
∴
𝟑𝟔.𝟓𝟖∗π∗𝑹𝑷𝑴 ∆𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆
𝜷= ∴ 𝜸=
𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟒.𝟔𝟐 𝑾𝑶𝑩
𝟏 𝟏
© 2014 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 𝒙𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 22
∆𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒙 + 𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆𝑶𝒇𝒇
𝒙𝒎𝒂𝒙 =
𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆𝑶𝒇𝒇 x
UCS Distribution Divided By
Formation
In average, we have an
increase of 2.1 kpsi of UCS for
each 1 pu decrease in
porosity
© 2014 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 25
TSIMIN-6
TSIMIN-6 (RKB= 33.66m)
Age
TVDSS TVD MD Thickness UCS (kpsi) Avg. UCS (kpsi) ND Porosity Avg. Porosity Sonic Porosity Avg. Porosity
Ps -4839 4873 4951 79 14.4 NA 12.1
Pi -4918 4952 5035 30 15.6 NA 13.95
Ksb -4948 4982 5067 9 37.2 NA 2.61
Ks -4957 4991 5077 54 21.4 NA 10.13
31.7 NA 6.53
Km -5011 5045 5134 110 33.1 NA 4.26
Ki -5122 5155 5252 74 33.4 NA 4.14
JST -5196 5229 5331 457 29.2 NA 6.09
Ki -5652 5686 5810 29.0 NA 6.16
In average, we have an
increase of 1.9 kpsi of UCS for
each 1 pu decrease in
© 2014 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 26
porosity
TSIMIN-12
TSIMIN-12 (RKB= 33.5m)
Age
TVDSS TVD MD Thickness UCS (kpsi) Avg. UCS (kpsi) ND Porosity Avg. Porosity Sonic Porosity Avg. Porosity
Ps -4696 4729 4977 95 36.5 2.22 4.24
Pi -4775 4809 5072 57 37.8 2.22 4.29
Ksb -4823 4857 5129 52 36.8 2.39 5.17
Ks -4868 4901 5181 94 30.9 34.5 4.63 3.25 8.11 5.89
Km -4950 4983 5275 112 32.4 4.09 7.1
Ki -5049 5082 5387 56 NA NA NA
JST -5097 5130 5443 231 NA NA NA
JSK -5299 5332 5674
In average, we have an
increase of 2.8 kpsi of UCS for
each 1 pu decrease in
© 2014 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 27
porosity
TSIMIN-14
TSIMIN-14 (RKB= 41.6m)
Age
TVDSS TVD MD Thickness UCS (kpsi) Avg. UCS (kpsi) ND Porosity Avg. Porosity Sonic Porosity Avg. Porosity
Ps -4748 4790 4965 72 14.2 12.79 18.22
Pi -4821 4862 5043 51 18.1 9.65 16.78
Ksb -4872 4913 5099 78 38.1 1.88 3.36
Ks -4949 4991 5184 115 31.2 29.6 4.43 5.06 10.16 9.83
Km -5064 5106 5309 101 36.1 2.36 8.31
Ki -5165 5207 5419 66 38.6 1.73 3.84
JST -5232 5273 5492 298 26.9 5.95 10.83
JSK -5529 5571 5818
In average, we have an
increase of 2.3 kpsi of UCS for
each 1 pu decrease in
porosity
In average, we have an
increase of 2 kpsi of UCS for
each 1 pu decrease in
porosity
In average, we have an
increase of 2.2 kpsi of UCS for
each 1 pu decrease in
porosity
In average, we have an
increase of 2 kpsi of UCS for
each 1 pu decrease in
porosity
© 2014 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 31
UCS x Age
Results
45
40
35
30
TSIMIN-1
TSIMIN-6
UCS (kpsi)
25
TSIMIN-12
TSIMIN-14
20
TSIMIN-16
TSIMIN-17
15
TSIMIN-37
10
0
© 2014 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 33
Ps Pi Ksb Ks Km Ki JST
Conclusions