TEKNOLOGI

PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK
BUAH DAN SAYUR

MIGUSNAWATI. SP. MP
SEKOLAH TINGGI PERTANIAN
HAJI AGUS SALIM
Fruits and Vegetables : Global Marketing View
 PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK
BERBASIS SAYUR & BUAH

SEGAR / UTUH • Buah meja

• Dried Fruits
MINIMALLY
SAYUR & BUAH • Coated
PROCESSED
• Pickle / Sauerkraut

• Juices / Puree
• Canned
PROCESSED • Jam / Jelly
• Crispy Products
 Teknologi Pengolahan
Procedures /Technology Practical applications
Fresh storage Fruits, vegetables
Cold storage Fruits, vegetables
Freezing Fruits, vegetables
Drying/Dehydration Fruits, vegetables
Concentration Fruit and vegetable juices
Chemical preservation Fruit semi-processed
Preservation with sugar Fruit products/preserves
Pasteurization Fruit and vegetable juices
Sterilisation Fruits, vegetables
Sterilising filtration Fruit juices
Irradiation Fruits, vegetables
Osmotic Drying + Vacuum Frying Fruits, vegetables
 Pengering Kabinet

Outlet
Uap air

Ruang
pengering

Sumber
panas
 DRIED FRUITS & VEGETABLES
Eksternal
• Suhu
• Kelembaban
• Aliran udara 2
Internal :
• Komposisi bahan
• Ketebalan bahan
1

Proses
Tahap 1 : Tranfer massa air dari dalam
jaringan ke permukaan
Tahap 2 : Tranfer uap air dari
permukaan bahan ke udara
 Pembuatan Dried Fruits
Buah & Sayur

Pengupasan

Slicing

Osmotic Proses • Gula

• Sun drying
Pengeringan
• Artificial drying

Pengemasan

Dried • Ringan
Fruits / Vegetables • Tidak perlu pendingin
 Pembuatan Fruits Chip
Buah

Pengupasan

Slicing

Osmotic Proses • Gula

• Sun drying
Vacuum Frying
• Artificial drying

Pengemasan

Dried • Ringan
Fruits • Tidak perlu pendingin
 Pembuatan Vegetables Chip
Sayur

Washing, Triming

Blanching

• Gula
Osmotic Proses
• Garam

• Sun drying
Vacuum Frying
• Artificial drying

Pengemasan

Dried • Ringan
Vegetables • Tidak perlu pendingin
 Dryer type Usual food type
Air convection dryers
Kiln pieces
Cabinet, tray or pan pieces, purées, liquids
Tunnel pieces
Continuous conveyor belt purées, liquids
Belt trough pieces
Air lift small pieces, granules
Fluidized bed small pieces, granules
Spray liquid, purées
Drum or roller dryers
Atmospheric purées, liquids
Vacuum purées, liquids
Vacuum dryers
Vacuum shelf pieces, purées, liquids
Vacuum belt purées, liquids
Freeze dryers pieces, liquids
Contoh Produk
Contoh Produk
Contoh Produk
Contoh Produk
TERIMA KASIH