3D Holographic

Projection Technology

SIMRAN SAINI
ROLL NO: 6119
SUBMITTED TO: POOJA JAIN
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Contents • What is Holography
• Why Holography
• Types of Holograms
• How Holograms work
• Recording of hologram
• Reconstruction of hologram
• Advances in technology
• Applications & Future scope
• Conclusion
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What is holography
 Holography is a technique that allows the light
scattered from an object to be recorded and later
reconstructed.
 The technique to optically store, retrieve, and process
information.
 Preserve the 3-D information of a holographed
subject
Why 4

holographic A high resolution three

display dimensional recording of an
object
 Glasses free 3D display
 No need for projection screen
 Life like images
 Interactive display
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Timeline of holography
Types of 6
A. Reflex hologram
Holograms  Illuminated by a spot of
white incandescent light
source, from front-above
 The image consists of light
reflected by the hologram
 Produces multicolour
holograms, makes images
optically indistinguishable
from the original objects
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B. Transmission hologram
 Viewed with laser light, usually
of the same type used to
make the recording
 Need light source behind them
 Virtual image can be very
sharp and deep
C.Computer-generated holograms
 No need for a real object
 Interference pattern is
calculated digitally, using
algorithms
How 8

holograms
The time-varying light field
work of a scene with all its physical
properties is to be recorded
and then regenerated.
 Hence the working of
holography is divided into
two phases:
•Recording
•Reconstruction
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Recording
of hologram  Basic tools required to
make a hologram
includes a red lasers,
lenses, beam splitter,
mirrors and holographic
film
 Holograms are recorded
in darker environment
Recording a hologram 10
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• Laser : Red lasers, usually helium-neon (HeNe) lasers, are

common in holography. These are coherent light source.
• Beam splitter: This is a device that uses mirrors and prisms to
split laser beam of light into two beams.
 Object beam (directed onto the object) and
 Reference beam (travels directly onto the recording
medium)
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• Mirrors: These direct the beams of light to the correct

locations
• Holographic film: Holographic film can record light at
a very high resolution, which is necessary for creating
a hologram. It's a layer of light-sensitive compounds
on a transparent surface, like photographic film.
Eg: Silver Halide Emulsion
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Process
 When the two laser beams reach the recording
medium, their light waves intersect and interfere with
each other. It is this interference pattern that is
imprinted on the recording medium.
Hologram
Recondtruction

Hologram
Recording
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Reconstruction
of hologram
 The photographic plate
is illuminated with
original light source used
for recording holograms.
Reconstructing a hologram 16
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Capturing of
holographic
By replacing the
video 
conventional
holographic plate with
a digital camera and an
optoelectronic 2D
screen, we can
capture and display
holographic video.
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Projection of
holographic
video  Video hologram is coded
into light modulators
 These light modulators are
illuminated by coherent
light beam source, to
project video
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Projection of multicolour holographic
video
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Advances in
technology  Touchable holograms
 Tactile holographic
display with haptic
feedback
 Horizontal
360º view of a
image on table top
 User interfacing
integrated displays
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Applications  Educational applications
& Future scope  Marketing with 3D holographic
display
 3D simulation displays for
scientific visualization
 Improved virtual Reality and
augmented reality
 Telepresence and video
conferencing
 Entertainment displays
 Military and Space Applications
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 Holographic checkpoint
for military, battlefield
simulations
 Intense real gaming
rooms
 In future all displays like
televisions, mobile phone
displays, projector
displays will be replaced
by holographic displays
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Projected cost of Holographic
system
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Conclusion  Holographic Technology
and Spectral Imagining has
endless applications, as far
as the human mind can
imagine
 In future, holographic
displays will be replacing
all present displays in all
sizes, from small phone
screen to large projectors
 References 25
• “Holographic Projection Technology: The World is Changing.”;
Ahmed Elmorshidy, Ph.D
JOURNAL OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2, MAY 2010
• “Capture, processing, and display of real-world 3D objects using
digital holography”; Thomas J. Naughton; 2010 IEEE Invited Paper
• “Touchable Holography”; Takayuki Hoshi;
The University of Tokyo; 2009
• “Holographic 3-D Displays - Electro-holography within the Grasp of
Commercialization”; Stephan Reichelt, Ralf Haussler, Norbert Leister,
Gerald Futterer, Hagen Stolle and Armin Schwerdtner (2010)
• “How Holograms Work.”; Wilson, Tracy V. 2010.“ HowStuffWorks, Inc.
Downloaded November 05, 2010.
<http://science.howstuffworks.com/hologram.html>
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Thank you
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