Aspek Geologi Pada Pengembangan Wilayah

Kemampuan lahan
Kesesuaian lahan
Aspek Geologi Teknik

Dr.rer.nat Doni Prakasa E Putra

To understand the geologic controls
on land use

To apply geological information for

regional planning
• Some land is inherently more suitable for some
purposes than for others.

• Land use planning represents an attempt to

reduce the number of conflicts and adverse
environmental impacts both in relation to
society and nature.
 Spatial Planning – Why?
• Safety
• Best use of land
• No misuse of the land
• The resources required (water – for example)
for the intended use available
Suitability means land which is capable
(geologically) and also acceptable in terms of
economic, social, political, and cultural factors.
 Considerations in Spatial Planning
• What is the optimum use of a tract of land?
• We must consider:
– Biological factors
– Ecological factors LAND CAPABILITY

– Geological factors
– Economic factors
– Political factors
– Aesthetic factors LAND SUITABILITY
 “The aspects of planning which intimately
involves geology is the control or prevention of
geological processes or hazards which mitigate
against the interests of man”
Faktor Geologi Penentu Kemampuan Lahan
(Land Capability)

• Sesumber Geologi
 Kondisi geologi teknik
 Sumber daya alam geologi
• Bahaya Geologi
Spatial Planning without considering
geological factors: sustainable?
 Basic Approach to Spatial Planning

1. Analysis Goals and Objectives of the region (Public Input)

2. Collection of basis data; (a) inventory of geologic and
biologic factors in the environment, (b) inventory of
economic, social, cultural and political factors
3. Analysis of land capability
4. Analysis of land suitability
5. Synthesis of data to develop goals and objectives, in the
form of alternate plans for the region
6. Selection of the best plan (public input)
7. Determination of techniques for implementing the plan
Sesumber Geologi:
Kondisi Geologi Teknik
Faktor-faktor geologi tersebut
adalah;
(1) Morfologi (slope)
(2) Litologi dan stratigrafi
(3) Struktur geologi
(4) Airtanah
Morfologi – litologi – struktur geologi
 Kondisi Morfologi

01/04/2019
 • Unconfined compressive strength (MPa)

Steel
250 750

Concrete
20 100

0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 250

Soil Rock
Soil’s name Kuat Geser Permea- Kompresi- Penggunaan
bilitas bilitas sebagai bahan
konstruksi
Clean gravel GW Well graded gravel Very high high negligible Excellent

GP Poor graded gravel High Very high negligible Good

Dirty gravel GM Silty gravel High low negligible Good

GC Clayey gravel High- Very low Very low Good

Medium
Clean sands SW Well graded sand Very high High negligible Excellent

SP Poorly graded sand High High Very low Fair

Dirty sands SM Silty sand High Very Low Low Fair

SC Clayey sand High- Low Low Good

Medium
Soil’s name Kuat Geser Permea- Kompresi- Penggunaan
bilitas bilitas sebagai bahan
konstruksi
Silts ML Silt medium Low Medium Fair

CL Silky clay Medium Very low High Poor

OL Organic silt Low low medium fair

Clays MH Micaceous silt Medium-low Low High Poor

CH High plastic clay low Very low High Poor

OH Organic Clay low Very low high Poor

Organic soils PT Gambut Very low lowhigh Very high Not suitable
Air Tanah Struktur Geologi

01/04/2019
Ex. Kondisi Morfologi /slope
Tata Guna Lahan Maximum (%) Minimum (%) Optimum (%)
Perumahan 20 - 25 0 2
Jalan dan jalan raya 15 - 17 - 1
20 mph 12 -

30 mph 10 -

40 mph 8 -

50 mph 7 -

60 mph 5 -

70 mph 4 -

Industri

Lokasi Pabrik 3–4 0 2

Lokasi Gudang 3 0.05 1
Areal Parkir 3 0.05 1
(HOFMANN, 1976)
Tugas :
BUAT PAPER SINGKAT YANG BERISI EVALUASI URUTAN FORMASI
BATUAN TERBAIK KE TERBURUK UNTUK DIMANFAATKAN
SEBAGAI URBAN LAND USE/RESIDENTIAL LAND USE
BERDASARKAN ASPEK GEOLOGI TEKNIK SAJA

01/04/2019
THANK YOU