as opposed to God or animals. Job (Job 3 : 1 – 26) TRANSHUMANISM God’s response Job 38:4,12; 39:1,19 "Where were you when I founded the earth? . . . Have you ever in your lifetime commanded the morning and shown the dawn its place? . . . Do you know about the birth of the mountain goats? . . . Do you give the horse his strength, and endow his neck with splendor? “ “God asks questions about cosmic nature and Job gains insight into human nature. The wonders of creation that are paraded before Job were not unknown to him before this extraordinary revelation.” • They constituted the everyday world that he knew, but which he did not understand; the ordinary world within which he lived, but which he seems to have taken for granted. This breathtaking, even mystical, experience of creation has catapulted him out of his narrow confines of anthropocentrism into the vast expanses of mystery. It has brought him to realize that human history unfolds within the broader context of the natural world, and not vice versa. Job comes to see that the natural world does not merely serve the ends of human history. Creation Theology • “His encounter with the ineffable Creator-God has led him to this new insight. It is an insight that transforms him from a self-pitying victim of circumstances to a human being who has endured the struggles of human finitude and emerged chastened, yet nonetheless a mystic.” “God’s speeches have shown Job that, in the midst of measureless natural grandeur, the ambiguity of human life can be confronted with the honesty and humility that it requires, an honesty and humility that can admit to and accept the limited capacity of human comprehension.” “Creation itself has expanded Job’s vision and called him to a deepening of faith that goes beyond understanding. In the end, cosmology does not defeat anthropology; rather it opens its arms to welcome back its prodigal son.” • “Notions such as frugality and sufficiency in our use of natural resources, the viability of human life and the earth’s ability to sustain it will all play an indispensable role in theological thinking. The irresponsibility and impertinence of human self- centeredness will be replaced by a sense of respect and responsible stewardship, and the bottom line of monetary calculation of resources will give way to aesthetic contemplation of natural beauty, a contemplation not unlike that of Job. "