• Presented by,

• Hiral Juthani (MMS – 05)

• Kanika Kewalramani (MMS- 08)
• Madhia Shaikh (MMS-16)
• Aarushi Sharma (MMS-17)
• Radhika Sharma (MBA-08)
• European Community, were three international organizations that
were governed by the same set of institutions. These were
the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European
Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom), and
the European Economic Community (EEC); the last of which was
renamed the European Community (EC) in 1993 by
the Maastricht Treaty, which formed the European Union.

• The UK joined the European Communities (EC) in 1973 .

• When David Cameron became the prime minister of
Britain in 2010 as head of a Conservative Liberal Democrat
coalition.

• The main objection to an enlarged community was that it

might lead to an Atlantic community, dominated by the
United States.

• The UK is Germany’s third most important export target.

The last thing Germany wants is a trade war with Britain.

• There is no withdrawal agreement, then the UK would

leave the EU in a so-called “no-deal” Brexit in March 2019
• The British voted to leave the European Union.
STAY • 48.1%
LEAVE • 51.9%

• Charges billions of pound a year in membership Fees for very

little return.
• Too much red tape.
• No law making power.
• Immigration affecting UK.
• Britain could reinvent itself.
• Will mean a weaker economy than remaining in the
bloc.

• Under any scenario, leaving the European Union will

make Britain poorer than staying in.

• Looking purely at the economics, remaining in the

single market would give Britain an economic
advantage.
 New Trade •Economy to be
Barriers 0.75% smaller

Trade •Economy to be
Relationships 1.75% larger
• Analysis showed the UK economy would be 4% smaller by
2030 under May's deal than it would otherwise have been.

• Leaving without a deal would be sink UK economy into

recession with
 auto, chemicals and pharmaceutical industries being be more
than 20% smaller.
 The value of the pound would slump by as much as 25% and
home prices could plummet 30%.
What happens when UK leaves???
 Trade Barrier
 Capital flows
 Labor mobility will get affected.
 Jobs and Output
Brexit will hurt income and employment in the EU.
Ireland — Gas and Oil (89 percent of its oil products and 93 percent of its
gas )
Naritine and Agrifood Sector
Energy
Utrecht province — 8.5 percent of exports go to Britain.
Province of Groningen — natural gas with the U.K
Hauts-de-France — Automotive sector.
Port of Calais and Dover – Fishing and Sea Products
Calais, Prešov, the Slovak region – Migration
Spain – Tourism
Belgium – 42,000 job losses, trade agreement could limit these to 10,000 jobs
Sweden – Foreign Investment
If the UK and the EU settle on a standard free trade
agreement,
where tariffs on goods trade are low but with higher
non-tariff barriers
• EU-27 real output will be lower by 0.8 percent
• employment by 0.3 percent
• The more any country trades with the UK, the larger
the Brexit-related hit to its output will be
If both Tariff and non tariff barriers increases
• Output loss of 0.5% to the EU-27.
• Output loss of 4% to the Ireland alone
• India is one of the most lucrative markets for foreign investors and,
hence, it attract attention globally.

• Brexit is an opportunity for India to reset the legal terms of its trade
with the UK and EU, at the multilateral level, and through free
trade agreements.

 Britain is among the top trading partners for India both in terms of
inbound and outbound trade.
 In pure trade terms, UK ranks 12th in a trade with India but it is
important because the UK is one of the seven large nations with
whom India runs a trade surplus.
• India is also 3rd Largest Investor in Britain.

• Brexit also has impacts on various sectors such as :-

 Automobile
 Pharma
 I.T sector
 Education sector
 Stock Market
• Britain's exit from the European Union took the world
by surprise. Experts describe this event as a ‘once in a
lifetime’ which will haunt the economies across the
globe for years to come.
 Thank
You