Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
- W.H.O
SCOPE OF FAMILY PLANNING
• Proper spacing and limitations of birth
• Advise on sterility
on the outer rim of the cap and in the portion of the cap
• It is placed into the vagina over the cervix before intercourse, to prevent sperm
from reaching the uterus.
• About 5 to 20 pregnancies occur over 1 year in 100 women using this method,
depending on proper use.
insertion
Mode of action
VAGINAL SPONGE
• Creams
• Jelly
• Soluble films
(COPPER)
(HORMONE)
1. NON MEDICATED I.U.D
polymers.
• The Copper T IUD does not contain hormones or interact with medicines.
• You don’t have to think about birth control every day or every time you
have sex.
• If you decide you want to get pregnant, you can have the IUD easily
removed at any time. The IUD is quickly reversible, which means that its
• Because one IUD can be used for so long, it is actually one of the least
2. INJECTABLE HORMONES
3. SUB DERMAL IMPLANTS
4. VAGINAL RINGS
Birth control pills
• Some birth control methods use hormones. They will have either
both an estrogen and a progestin, or a progestin alone. You need a
prescription for most hormonal birth control methods.
• Progestin help prevent sperm from making their way to the egg by
making mucus around a woman's cervix thick and sticky.
Combine pills
• The pill works in several ways to prevent pregnancy. The pill
suppresses ovulation so that an egg is not released from the ovaries,
and changes the cervical mucus, causing it to become thicker and
making it more difficult for sperm to swim into the womb. The pill
also does not allow the lining of the womb to develop enough to
receive and nurture a fertilized egg.
• IT BLOCKS OVULATION
Emergency contraception
• Within 72 hrs
• Unwanted 72
• I pill
• E pill
Mode of action
HORMONAL INJECTIONS
• Norplant
• The silastic rods or capsules are implanted
beneath the skin of forearm or upper arm.
• Contraception is provided for over 5 years.
Drawback:
Menstrual irregularity
Surgical procedure
SUB DERMAL IMPLANTS
VAGINAL RINGS
• It contains levenogestreal
found to be effective.
• MENSTRUAL REGULATION
• MENSTRUAL INDUCTION
• ORAL ABORTIFACIENT
• MTP
MENSTRUAL REGULATION
missed period.
• Follow up
MTP ACT (1972)
CONDITION
PERSON
PLACE
CONDITIONS
MEDICAL
CONTRACEPTIVE
EUGENIC
FAILURE
• BREASTFEEDING AMENORRHOEA
Cervical mucus method
• Unsafe days start 2 or 3
days before the first signs
of slippery mucus, and last
for about 3 days after
slippery mucus peaks. The
days during your period are
also unsafe, especially if
you have a short cycle.
Basal body temperature method:
• The basal body temperature
method helps identify a change
in temperature that occurs
after ovulation and remains
elevated until your next period.
By looking at charting from a
few cycles, your temperatures
can reveal a pattern from
which ovulation can be
anticipated.
OTHERS
• Abstinence
• Coitus interrupts
before ejaculation
OF
FAMILY PLANNING
vasectomy
tied off and cut apart preventing sperm from being released
• No hospitalization
• Pain less
• Free of cost