MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS &

MATERIALS

GROUP NAME: KISHAN, LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS AND INTRODUCTION

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, MATERIALS Assignment -2
AKSHATA Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
STAGES INVOLVED IN LIFE CYCLE

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

OF BUILDINGS

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS AND INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA MATERIALS Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 STAGE - 1

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

PLANNING PHASE
 It is needed to design an energy efficient building and optimise the
comfort in the building.

 Information about different technological

solutions, the right product selection and
the necessary calculations.

 Besides that, all the information necessary

in this phase of a project, like drawings and
BIM models will be done.
Specification
Drawings
Product selection
Engineering
Energy use calculation
Modelling
GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS AND INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA MATERIALS Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 STAGE - 2

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

CONSTRUCTION
 During the implementation phase you will
want to have everything delivered at the right
location, day and time, preferably prepared as
much as possible in the form of pre-assembly
or prefab, so that it can be installed as quickly
as possible and the project will not get
delayed.

Compile / put together

Logistics
Pre assembly
Pre fabrication

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS AND INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA MATERIALS Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 STAGE - 3

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

COMMISSIONING
Before commissioning, the materials
delivered by us will be checked based on the
design and put into operation.

 it is possible to commission the installation

according to a previously agreed contract.

Commissioning
Training
Service contract

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS AND INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA MATERIALS Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 STAGE - 4

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
During the lifespan of the building they oversee the
operational reliability and optimal performance
through smart monitoring and measuring.

This way you will always have a clear insight into the
cracks, leakages,energy consumption etc. Regular
maintenance provides longevity and prevention of
failure.

Service
(Predictable) Maintenance
Monitoring
Metering/measuring
GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS AND INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA MATERIALS Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 STAGE - 5

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

RENOVATION
At the end of the economic life cycle of the
building or the installation, they will make sure
that the building will be entirely ready for a
next cycle.

 Besides that, they will revisit the demands

and wishes in order to continually guarantee
the energy efficiency and comfort.
Compile/put together
Logistics
Pre assembly
Pre fabrication
Direct supply

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS AND INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA MATERIALS Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
LIFE CYCLE OF MATERIALS

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS AND INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA MATERIALS Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII
TYPES OF REPAIRS USED

GROUP NAME: KISHAN, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS INTRODUCTION

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, Assignment -2
AKSHATA Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 Assessment of fire damaged building

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

 After the incident of fire, the
buildings are in bad condition.
 The severity of the damage depends
upon the duration, magnitude and
temperature attained by fire.
 After fire is extinguished, building
has to be immediately investigated
to decide that; is it safe to enter the
building and can building withstand
after the fire load, without being
progressively collapsed.
 The condition assessment
requirements, techniques (field
tests, laboratory testing etc.),.
Visual Inspection
 Eye of an experienced & A team consisting of
experts/craftsmen in respective field can
conduct this task.
GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
Fibre Reinforced polymer

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

(FRP)
COLUMNS
 Columns usually bear heavy damage in case
of fire as they would be fully exposed to the
fire
 FRP wrapping sheet material is used. The
surface is prepared and FRP sheet are
wrapped around the column with epoxy
fire damaged concrete column
resins.
 Number of sheets used for the repair is
dependent upon the design and degree of
damage member
 the FRP wraps provides the stiffness and
enhanced flexural strength along with better
compressive strength
FRP sheets warped around column
GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 Fibre Reinforced polymer

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

(FRP)
BEAM SLABS
 FRP sheets are pasted on the tension
 three sides by FRP wrapping sheet
side of the slab so provide extra
making a U and additional protective
flexural strength to the element. FRP
layers are provided along the axis of
wraps are also provided to increase
beam
the shear capacity of the slabs

FRP sheet wrapped on the tension side of

FRP Wraps on side faces and bottom side fire damaged slab

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 STEEL JACKETING

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

COLUMNS
 This technique gives certain
confinement to the element
and helps to increase its
flexural strength

Steel jacketing of column Steel jacketing process

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
CONCRETE JACKETING

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

COLUMNS
 the techniques used to
improve or restore capacity
of reinforced concrete
column.
 The size of the jacket and the
number and diameter of the
steel bars used in the
jacketing process depend on
the structural analysis that
was made to the column.

Steel jacketing process

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 Assessment of Earthquake damaged

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

building
Damage due to building shape or
dimensions

Soft storey failure Short column failure Torisonal failure

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 Classification of
Structural damage

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

retrofitting techniques

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 REROFITTING STRATERGIES

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

Structural level retrofit methods
 Conventional methods-based on increasing the seismic resistance of
existing structure
 Non conventional methods- based on reduction of seismic demands

Conventional method
Adding new shear walls Adding steel bracings

Increaaing strength with walls Reinforced concrete building retrofitted

(a) Adding techniques (b) infilling with steel bracing

GROUP NAME: KISHAN,

DIMPLE,CHARITHA, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 REROFITTING STRATERGIES

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

Structural level retrofit methods
Conventional method
Wall thickening techinques Adding wing wall or buttress
Purpose for jacketing of columns: Purpose for jacketing of columns:
 Increase the thickness by adding  To increase lateral strength,ductility &
bricks,concrete and steel reinforcement stiffness of structure
 It can bear more vertical and horizontal  The wing wall are laced on the exterior
loads side of an exixting frame
 Does not cause sudden failure of the wall

Wing wall or buttress

Wall thickening by reinforcement concrete
GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, LIFE CYCLE CONCEPT OF BUILDINGS AND INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA MATERIALS Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 REROFITTING STRATERGIES
Member level retrofit methods
column Jacketing
Purpose for jacketing of columns:
 Increase in shear capacity of columns
strong column-weak beam design
 To improve the column’s flexural strength
Construction techniques
for column jacketing
GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS
AKSHATA
MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII
Beam Jacketing
Purpose for jacketing of beam:
 It gives continuity to columns and
increases the strength & stiffness of
structure
Reinforcement details of beam jackets
INTRODUCTION
Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 Seismic retrofitting methods

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

Sesmic isolation
Base isolation Sliding base isolation system
Purpose for base isolation: Purpose for isolation:
 Isolation of superstructure from the  It is the second basic type of isolators
foundation  This works by limiting the base shear
 Most powerful tool for passive across the isolator interface
structural vibration

Reinforcement details of beam jackets

Base isolated structure
GROUP NAME: KISHAN,
DIMPLE,CHARITHA, INTRODUCTION
AKSHATA TYPES OF REPAIR USED IN BULDINGS Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2
 Reference

MATERIALS AND METHODS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION-VIII

 https://www.scribd.com/doc/26647449/Retrofitting-of-Earthquake-
Affected-Buildings-ppt
 https://www.slideshare.net/aritrabanerjee1/seismic-retrofitting-
techniques
 https://www.slideshare.net/amtarabia/earthquake-structural-damage-
lecture-notes-2015
 http://home.iitk.ac.in/~vinaykg/Iset454.pdf
 https://www.slideshare.net/shlokpatel6/retrofitting-of-concrete-structure-
11111vgvhjgjhgjh-autosavedgg
 Retrofitting and Rehabilitation of High Rise Fire Damaged Concrete
Building Master Thesis
 https://theconstructor.org/structural-engg/strengthening-concrete-
columns/1935/
 https://www.scribd.com/doc/230694042/Repair-of-Fire-Damage-
Structure#

GROUP NAME: Goutham, FORM WORK IN HIGH RISE BUILDING INTRODUCTION

Rachitha, Sahana, Emaad Assignment -2
Sem 8 A, B.Arch,15ARC 8.2