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METHODOLOGY FOR
FOR TURBINE CYCLE
Presented By
M.V.Pande
Dy.Director
NPTI, Nagpur
COAL TO ELECTRICITY PROCESS
STEAM CYCLE FOR 210 MW UNIT
EFFECT OF STEAM PARAMETERS
P1 P2 P1
P3 P1 P2
T2
T1 T3
T2 T1
H
T1
H H
S S
S
H
H
S S
Data collection
Observations and Analysis
Exploration for energy conservation
measures
Report preparation
DATA COLLECTION
Design Specification of turbine and associated equipment:
860 kW
Turbine Cycle Efficiency = X 100
Heat Rate kCal/hr
TURBINE HR EVALUATION AND EFFICIENCY
Actual
Process
1-2-3-4-5
Kcal/kg/oK
Effect of Condenser Vacuum on
Heat Rate
10 MM HG IMPROVEMENT IN
CONDENSER VACUUM
LEADS TO 20 Kcal/kwh (1%)
IMPROVEMENT IN HEAT RATE FOR A
210 MW UNIT
EFFECT ON HEAT RATE FOR PARAMETER
DEVIATION (500 MW UNIT)
DEVIATION IN PARAMETER EFFECT ON HEAT
RATE (KCAL/KWH)
1. HPT inlet press. by 5.0 ata 6.25
2. HPT inlet temperature by 10.0 deg C 6.0