Three Phase Circuits

Overview
• Perusahaan Listrik memasok
konsumen dalam bentuk tegangan
dan arus sinusoidal
• Terdapat keuntungan secara teknis
dan ekonomis pembangkitan dan
penyaluran tenaga listrik
menggunakan sistem tiga fasa
• Beberapa peralatan listrik seperti
motor-motor besar membutuhkan
suplai tiga fasa untuk
pengoperasiannya
 SISTEM INSTALASI LISTRIK KONSUMEN

PERUSAHAAN
PENYEDIA INSTALASI LISTRIK KONSUMEN
TENAGA LISTRIK
(PLN)

TRAFO
KUBIKEL TM KUBIKEL TR
PANEL HUBUNG
BAGI CABANG

APP - TM
Single Phase Three-Wire Systems

a A

V1 Z1

n N

V1
Z1

b
B
 a A Van V1
I aA  
Z1 Z1
V1 Z1

n N Vbn V
I bB    1   I aA
Z1 Z1
V1
Z1

b
B
I nN    I aA  IbB   0
 A
a
Z2

V1 IaA Z1

n N I3 Z4
Z3

V1
IbB Z1

b B
Z2

 Z1  Z2  Z3  I aA  Z3 IbB  Z1I3  V1
Z3 I aA   Z1  Z2  Z3  IbB  Z1I3  V1
+
 Z1  Z2  Z3  IaA  IbB   Z3  IaA  IbB   0
or  IaA  IbB   0
 a A
Example
1W

39 W Find I1, I2 and InN !

I1
115Ð0

jW

n N
2W
47 W

115Ð0
I2
jW

b B
1W
  42  j 2   1  115Ð0 
I  o

 2     o
 50  j   I 2  115Ð0 
The determinant is

   42  j  50  j   4  2097Ð2,51o

Solving by matrix inversion

 I1  115Ð0o 50  j 2  1 2,85Ð  1, 41o 

I     2 42      
j  1  2, 41Ð  1, 21o 
 2 
SISTEM TIGA FASA
A

n N

c b
B

C
 FASOR SISTEM 3 FASA
Positive or abc sequence

Vcn - Vbn Van  Vp Ð0o

Vbn  Vp Ð  120o
Vab
Vcn  Vp Ð120o
30 o

Van
Negative or acb sequence

Vbn Vab = Van - Vbn Van  V p Ð0o

Vbn  V p Ð120o
Vab = 3 Van Ð30o
Vcn  V p Ð  120o
Van  Vbn  Vcn  0
 Vnb
Vab

Van
a
Vbn

Van  100Ð0

b
n
Vbn  100Ð  120
Three-Phase Wye-Wye Systems

a A
Zl

ZL

n
N

ZL ZL
b
c B C
Zl

Zl
 Van
V a A
I aA  an o o ZP
ZP ZL
Vbn Van Ð  120o
I bB    I aAÐ  120o Vbn
ZP ZP b B
n o o ZP N
Vcn Van Ð120 o ZL
I cC    I aAÐ120o
ZP ZP
 I nN  I aA  IbB  I cC  0 ZN
Vcn
c C
o o ZP
ZL

I aA  I L Ð    I P Ð  
I bB  I L Ð    120o  I P Ð    120o
I cC  I L Ð    120o  I P Ð    120o

Pp  V p I p cos  P  3Pp
 Vab  Van  Vbn
| V p | Ð0 | V p | Ð  120
| V p | 1  (cos120  j sin120) 
 1 3
| V | p  | V p |    j 
 2 2 
 3 | V p | Ð30

Vbc  3 | V p | Ð  90
Vca  3 | V p | Ð  210 VL  3 | V p |  Line Voltage
 Delta Connection
a A
Zl

_ +

ZL
ZL
+ _

b
c _ + B C
Zl ZL

Zl

VL  VP IL  3 IP

P  3 VL I L cos 
 Wye-Delta Transformations

Ra 
R1 R2 Ra Rb  Rb Rc  Rc Ra
R1 
R1  R2  R3 Rb
Rb 
R2 R3 Ra Rb  Rb Rc  Rc Ra
R2 
R1  R2  R3 Rc
R3 R1 Ra Rb  Rb Rc  Rc Ra
Rc  R3 
R1  R2  R3 Ra
 Y Y 
 a A
Find the currents IaA, IbB, and InN in this 3W
symetric single phase three wire systems.
Sketch in phasor diagram !
21 W

230Ð0

-j4 W

n N
3W
21 W

230Ð0

-j4 W

b B
3W
In the Wye-Delta system shown, the source is positive sequence with Van = 100 Ð0 Vrms
and the phase impedance is Zp = 3 – j4 W. Find the line voltage VL, the line current IL
and the power delivered to the load !
Van
a A
o o

ZP

Vbn
b
o o B ZP
n

ZP

Vcn
c
o o
C
• A balanced three-phase, positive
sequence source with Vab = 200Ð0 V rms
is supplying a ∆-connected load, ZAB = 50
Ω, ZBC = 20 + j20 Ω, ZCA = 30 – j40 Ω. Find
the line current (IaA , IbB , IcC ).