Equation Chemical equation Ionic Catayst

Equation
1) Acid + metal → salt + hydrogen gas Example: 2H + + 2Mg Copper (II)
Hydrochloric acid + Magnesium/ Zinc/ Iron(II) → 2Mg 2+ + Sulphate
/Calcium→ Magnesium chloride + Hydrogen gas 2HCl + 2Mg → 2MgCl + H2 (CuSO4)
H2
Nitric acid + Magnesium/ Zinc/ Iron(II)
/Calcium→ Magnesium nitrate + Hydrogen gas
2HNO3 + Mg → Mg(NO3)2
Sulphuric acid + Magnesium/ Zinc/ Iron(II) → + H2
Magnesium sulphate + Hydrogen gas
H2SO4 + Mg → MgSO4
+H2
2) Acid + metal carbonate → salt + carbon 2H+ + CaCO3 → -
dioxide + water (Copper (II) Sulphate as catalyst) Ca2+ + CO2 + H2O

Example:
Hydrochloric acid + Calcium/ Magesium/ Zinc/
Iron(II) carbonate→ Calcium chloride + carbon 2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 +
dioxide + water CO2 + H2O

Nitric acid + Calcium/ Magesium/ Zinc/ Iron(II)

carbonate → Calcium nitrate + carbon dioxide +
water 2HNO3 + CaCO3 →
Ca(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O
Sulphuric acid + Calcium/ Magnesium/ Zinc/
Iron(II) carbonate → Calcium sulphate + carbon H2SO4 + CaCO3 → CaSO4
dioxide + water + CO2 + H2O
3) Decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide H2O2 → O2 + Mangan
(manganese (IV) oxide MnO4 as catalyst) 2H+ ese (IV)
Hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen gas 2H202 → 2H2O + O2 oxide
(MnO2)
4) Sodium thiosulphate + sulphuric acid → Na2S2O3 + H2SO4 → S S2O32- + 2H+ -
sulphur + sodium sulphate + water +Sulphur + NaSO4 + H20 + SO2 →S + H2O +
dioxide SO2
Collision theory
Temperature
- As the temperature increase, the kinetic energy of particle increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Concentration
- As the concentration increase, the amount of particle per unit volume will increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision between hydrogen ion with _____ ion increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Catalyst
- As the catalyst is present, it provide an alternative path to lower the activation energy of reaction.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Size of reactant
- As the size of reactant decrease, the total surface area exposed to the collision increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.
Collision theory
Temperature
- As the temperature increase, the kinetic energy of particle increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Concentration
- As the concentration increase, the amount of particle per unit volume will increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision between hydrogen ion with _____ ion increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Catalyst
- As the catalyst is present, it provide an alternative path to lower the activation energy of reaction.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Size of reactant
- As the size of reactant decrease, the total surface area exposed to the collision increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.
Collision theory
Temperature
- As the temperature increase, the kinetic energy of particle increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Concentration
- As the concentration increase, the amount of particle per unit volume will increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision between hydrogen ion with _____ ion increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Catalyst
- As the catalyst is present, it provide an alternative path to lower the activation energy of reaction.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Size of reactant
- As the size of reactant decrease, the total surface area exposed to the collision increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.
Collision theory
Temperature
- As the temperature increase, the kinetic energy of particle increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Concentration
- As the concentration increase, the amount of particle per unit volume will increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision between hydrogen ion with _____ ion increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Catalyst
- As the catalyst is present, it provide an alternative path to lower the activation energy of reaction.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.

Size of reactant
- As the size of reactant decrease, the total surface area exposed to the collision increase.
- It cause the frequency of collision increase.
- The frequency of effective collision increase.
- The rate of reaction will increase.