 A way of communication with others.

 A way of presenting your ideas and tell

others about your opinion and sharing
ideas.
 Language are of different kinds. You have
different ways to communicate with others.
By using sign language, by speaking with
others, by writing to tell other about your
thought.
Programming ( The set of instruction or rules we
follow to perform any task and run a program called
programming ).
Programming Language
It is a set of rules that provides a way of telling a
computer what operations to perform.
 It is coded language used by programmer to write
instructions that a computer can understand to do
what the programmer wants.
 A programming language also have words ,
symbols. Each programing language has a different
set of syntax.
 Computer programming language is an language
used to write computer programs, which involve a
computer performing some kind of computation or
algorithm and possibly control external devices
such as printers, disk drives, robots and so on.

 Programming language differ from natural

languages in that natural language only used for
interaction between people, while programming
languages also allow humans to communicate
instructions to machine.
 Low level Language (The
language which is closer or a
computer can more understand
typically ) Following are types of
low level language.
 Machinelanguage
 Assembly Language
 Programming language that can be directly
understood and obeyed by a computer. It is
a binary language comprised of only two
digits : 0 and 1 of the computer and it is
difficult to be read and understood by
humans. Programmer commonly used high
level language to write programs which are
then translated into machine language
called low level language.
 Symbolic operations codes replaced binary
operation codes.
 Assembly language programs needs to be
“assembled” for executions by the
computer.
 The language that human can easily
understand . This languages is closer to
human language and farther from machine
language. )e.g. C++, Cobol, Java etc.
 COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language) – it
is used for business applications.
 FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) – it is used to
slove mathematical problems.
 BASIC (Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction
Code) – it is used to slove simple problems.
 C– a general-purpose programming language, it
mostly used to write system programs. It can also
be used to write application program.
 Procedural Programming Language:
In this programming language the instruction are
given by step by step . If any of the single step or
instruction are given is wrong then we have to start
from the top to write.
 Functional Programming Language:
This programming language is used to perform
function on store data, specific functions are used
to perform specific tasks e.g. . ER, ML.