IoT (Internet of Things)

UniConverge Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

 DEFINING INTERNET OF THINGS

The design and implementation of internet-based

systems and solutions that interact
with the physical environment.
 50 Billion

SCOPE
connected devices by 2020

SCALE
 Connected devices and IoT
 Connecting devices is not a new phenomenon in itself. IoT as a concept has
been around since 1999, as RFID tags to give real-world objects digital
identities.
 What is new is the way that connected things are becoming integral parts of
solutions to benefit societies, businesses and human lives.
 And it is happening right now because of
 an increasing need for IoT solutions
 organizations, governments and businesses to understand their physical
surroundings in order to increase efficiency, become more sustainable or to
innovate.
 Connected devices and IoT
 The conditions have improved in two main ways.
• Developments in technology and networks have brought
• faster processing speeds,
• miniaturization,
• cloud solutions and
• the dawn of big data and data analytics,

• Secondly, decreasing component costs and cheaper ways to collect

data.
FROM M2M to IOT

© Ericsson AB 2014
BIG DATA VS Internet Of Things
Big data IOT

In common Small data just as utilizable

Volume Variety as big data

High complexity
Heterogeneous
Real-time demands data
Velocity
Source of insights

Actuation purpose requiring

no big data analysis
 Transforming industries

Three major sectors benefitting from IoT

2. Transport & Automotive

3. Safety & Security

1. Energy & Utility

 Challenges in IoT
INFORMATION DATA INTER-
INTEGRITY QUALITY OPERABILITY

REAL TIME
COMPLIANCE PRIVACY

SECURITY INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT

DIGITAL OPEN CONNECTIVITY

FORENSICS DATA
Government of India Initiatives
Gov. of India Initiatives for IoT (Smart City)
 Some of the key aspects of a smart city will be:
 Smart parking.
 Intelligent transport system.
 Tele-care.
 Woman Safety
 Smart grids.
 Smart urban lighting.
 Waste management.
 Smart city maintenance.
 Digital-signage.
 Water Management
GoI Initiatives for IoT (continued …)
 Zero cost funding to SMEs
 Creating IoT development centers all over India
 Import duty benefits upto 100%
 Introduction of IoT Curriculum at M.Tech & B.Tech level and
Research Activity/PhD.
 Certificate Course in IoT, 6-weeks/ 2-weeks training program.
To setup norms for accreditation of all such courses relating to
IoT.
 Refer GoI document for more details.
Development HW involved
Raspberry Pi vs Arduino
Raspberry Pi Arduino UNO
Price $39.95 $29.95
Size 85.60 × 53.98 mm 75 x 53 mm
CPU ARM1176 Atmel
CPU speed 700 16
RAM 512Mb 0.002Mb
External power no, but possible yes
Easy to add hardware no yes
Multi-tasking yes no
Network yes no, but possible
I2C and SPI comms yes (3.3V) yes (3.3V + 5V)
Video output yes no
Survives a shortcut no yes
USB Cable, keyboard, mouse,
Required hardware US
power, SD card, network
SENSORS IN DAILY PLACES
Sensors make our physical surroundings interactive – just like the internet.

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%
Sensors for Public transport Doors that Cars that Front doors at home
remote healthcare sensors for recognize you exchange that recognize you
dynamic ticketing at work information and lock/unlock

Figure: Predicted availability of interactive sensors

Source: Ericsson ConsumerLab Analytical Platform 2013

Base: 5,000 iPhone/Android smartphone users in 10 major cities, who use internet
daily
 Home Automation sensors
 Camera
 Temparature/Humidity
 Liquid/ flood detector
 A.C. Current Detector
 Motion Sensor
 Fuel sensor
 Genset ON/OFF time
 Smoke/Fire detector
 Alarm
 Position sensor (Door)
 Illumination sensor
 Tilt sensor
THANKS