Welcome

to jammu
& kashmir

CcCreated by : Anuj Pratap singh

 HISTORY

Maharaja hari SINGH became the ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir in 1925, and he was the
reigning monarch at the conclusion of the British rule in the subcontinent in 1947. With the impending
independence of India, the British announced that the British Paramountcy over the princely states would
end, and the states were free to choose between the new Dominions of India and Pakistan or to remain
independent. It was emphasised that independence was only a `theoretical possibility' because, during the
long rule of the British in India, the states had come to depend on British Indian government for a variety of
their needs including their internal and external security.
J&K at a glance

 Countery  India
 Capital  Srinagar
 Area  222,236 sq.km
 Literacy  67.16%
 languages  Urdu,
Dogri, Kashmiri,
Pahari, Ladakhi, Balti, Gojri
and Dari
Geography and climate
Climate of jammu & kashmir
SOME PICS OF JAMMU & KASHMIR
CLIMATE
 Transport in Jammu and Kashmir

Rail transport in Jammu and Kashmir Airports in Jammu and Kashmir

 Jammu airport
 ► Firozpur railway division  Kargil Airport
 ► Railway stations in Jammu and Kashmir  Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport
 Poonch Airport
 Srinagar International Airport
Foods of jammu & KASHMIR
Kashmiri cuisine (Kashmiri: कॉशुर खयॊन ;‫شر کھٮ۪ ن‬
ُ ‫أ‬Kashur khyon) is the cuisine of
the Kashmir Valley region. Rice is the staple food of Kashmiris and has been so
since ancient times.[1] Meat, along with rice, is the most popular food item in
Kashmir.[2] Kashmiris consume meat voraciously.[3] Despite being
Brahmin, Kashmiri Pandits are great meat eaters.

"Qabargaah" (Kashmiri Muslims commonly refer to this dish as Tabakhmaaz)

Shab Deg: dish cooked with turnip and meat, left to simmer overnight.[5]
Dum Olav/Dun Aloo: cooked with yoghurt, ginger powder, fennel and other hot
spices.
Aab Gosht
Goshtaba
Lyodur Tschaman
Matschgand, lamb meatballs in a gravy tempered with red chillies.
Modur Pulaav
Mujh Gaad, a dish of radishes with a choice of fish
Natural Beauty Of Jammu & Kashmir
 sports

Sports like cricket, football are famous along with sports like golf, skiing, water sports and adventure sports.
Srinagar is home to the Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium, a stadium where international cricket matches have been
played.[168] The first international match was played in 1983 in which West Indies defeated India and the
last international match was played in 1986 in which Australia defeated India by six wickets. Since then no
international match have taken place in the stadium due to the prevailing security situation.
Adventure Sports in jammu & kashmir
Bahu fort
 Bahu Fort

 The Bahu Fort is located in Jammu city in state of Jammu

and Kashmir. The fort, said to be built by an earlier ruler,
was refurbished during the Sikh Empire by Raja Gulab
Singh in the 19th century.[1] The fort is a religious place, and
within its precincts has a temple dedicated to
the Hindu goddess Kali, the presiding deity of Jammu. The
temple is known locally as the "Bave Kali Mata temple".
Fairs & fastivals & Dance

LOHRI

HARIS Dance
Tawang

Hemis festival in la dakh

Culture of jammu & kashmir
Culture of Kashmir
The most important part of the cultural identity of the Kashmiri people is the Kashmiri (Koshur)
language. This language is spoken only in the Valley of Kashmir by the Kashmiri Pandits and
Kashmiri Muslims. Besides language, Kashmiri cuisine and culture has been greatly
influenced by Central Asian and Persian culture. Kashmiri is an Indo-Aryan (Dardic
subgroup) language close to Central Asian Avestan-Persian. Cultural music and dance like
Wanvun, Rouff, carpet/shawl weaving and Koshur Sufiana forms a very important part of
Kashmiri identity. Kashmir has witnessed many spiritual gurus who migrated from their land to
Kashmir. Kashmir has also even witnessed the birth of some of the great poets and suifs of all
time like Lal Daed, Sheikh-ul-Alam, and many more; and is regarded as Peer Vaer (a place
or land of spiritual gurus). It is important to note that Kashmiri culture is predominantly
followed only in the Kashmir valley and Doda of the Chenab region. Jammu and Ladakh
have their own distinct cultures that are very different from that of Kashmir.
The city of temples : Jammu
AMAR NATH
 AMAR NATH
 Amarnath cave (Hindi: अमरनाथ गुफा) is a Hindu shrine located in Jammu
and Kashmir, India. The cave is situated at an altitude of 3,888 m
(12,756 ft),[1] about 141 km (88 mi) from Srinagar the capital of Jammu and
Kashmir and reached through Pahalgam town. The shrine forms an apart
of Hinduism and is considered to be one of the holiest shrines in
Hinduism.]The cave is surrounded by snowy mountains. The cave itself is
covered with snow most of the year except for a short period of time in
summer when it is open for pilgrims. Thousands of Hindu devotees make an
annual pilgrimage to the Amarnath cave on challenging mountainous
terrain to see an ice stalagmite formed inside the cave.
 Vaishno Devi

Vaishno Devi, also known as Mata Rani, Trikuta and Vaishnavi, is a manifestation
of the Hindu Mother GoddessMahalakshmi.[1] The words "maa" and "mata" are
commonly used in India for "mother", and thus are often used in connection with
Vaishno Devi. Vaishno Devi Mandir (Hindi: वैष्णोदे वी मन्दिर) is a Hindu
temple dedicated to the Hindu Goddess, located in Katra at the Trikuta
Mountains within the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Temple or Bhawan
is 13.5 km from Katra and various modes of transportation are available from
katra to Bhawan, including Ponies, Electric vehicles and paalkhis operated by 2
or 4 persons. Helicopter services are also available up to Sanjichhat, which is
9.5 km from Katra.[2][3] Bhairon temple is another 1.5 km from Bhawan.
Wildlife In K@shmir
Dachigam: J&K

Dachigam is one of the India's most scenically beautiful wildlife reserves. It is located 22
kilometres from Srinagar and forms almost half of the Dal Lake's catchment area. Since 10
villages were relocated outside the boundaries of the reserves between 1910 and 1934, it
has got its name Dachi-gam, which means 'Ten Villages'. Dachigam is spread over 140
square kilometres, spanning heights between 5,500 to 14,000 feet above sea level. The two
sectors of Dachigam, lower and upper Dachigam incorporate a variety of vegetation like
riverain forest, grassland, broad leaved woodland, coniferous forest, bare rock faces and
alpine pastures
Heritage sites in Jammu & kashmir
 Hemis Gompa, Ladakh

Incredible India! The perfect two simply describes the wide INDIAN beauty,
its historic existence for future and its wide heritage and culture. India is a
land of many carnivals. Starting with the Crown of India, Jammu and
Kashmir, till the bottom end, Kanya-kumari, one can see many religions and
culture on every 100mile journe
Tourist place of jammu &kashmir
 Top 25 Places to Visit in Jammu & Kashmir

People have written zillions of words to best describe the beauty of Jammu & Kashmir; however the
truth is that the power of words can never comprehend the mysticism that this state possesses. This
northern-most state of India has been endowed with nature’s best and that is why it has been an
object of interest for many travel enthusiasts. Today many honeymoon couples visit Jammu &
Kashmir to seek a perfect romantic getaway, whereas the adventure enthusiasts are often seen
here with a determination to create history. Some take it as a challenge, for others it is a dream
destination, well… no matter what you are seeking and what your interests are; our list of top 25
places to visit in Jammu & Kashmir can help you learn about your options better.
 Srinagar… Redefines Beauty

The capital city Srinagar is the prized possession of the Vale of Kashmir. Imbibing many colors of
the state, it reflects the authentic Jammu & Kashmir. The city sits quietly on the bank of Jhelum
and contemplates the vivaciousness. The canopied Shikara boats, plush houseboats, snow-
capped mountains and the sparkling water of Dal and Nageen Lake come together to bring the
picture of authentic Srinagar come alive. The blessing of Prophet Mohammad from Hazratbal
Shrine and Jama Masjid, the divinity of Shankarcharya temple, glimpse of floating vegetable
market and the bountiful flora and fauna, all honour the capital city with a title of Paradise on
Earth. Srinagar also renders great options for activities like bird watching (Dachigam Wildlife
Sanctuary) water skiing (Dal Lake, Nagin Lake and Bod-dal), golfing (Kashmir Golf Course),
trekking (towards Pir Panjal, 89 kms from Srinagar) and boating (Shikara ride on Dal Lake and
Nagin Lake) and thus makes holidays in Jammu & Kashmir a successful expedition.
 Leh… Land of Queer Beauty and Sheer
Adventure

Complimenting the northern periphery, Leh is a land of queer beauty and sheer adventure. The lofty
mountains, the alpine lakes, divine Gompas and the quaint settings make Leh one of the best places
to visit in Jammu & Kashmir. Located 434 kms from Srinagar, it majorly intrigues adventure enthusiasts
and people with artistic bent of mind. The architectural grandeur of spiritual places like Alchi
Monastery, Hemis Monastery, Matho Monastery, Spituk Monastery and Thiksey Monastery dazzles
visitors, whereas General Zorawar fort, Stok Palace and Jama Masjid has the potential to surprise
spectators. At Leh, one would get a perfect blend of adventure and spirituality, which is of course
accompanied by natural scenic beauty. Trekking and Mountain Biking couldn’t excite adventure
seekers more; there are several beautiful trails that instigate opportunity for brilliant adventure
experience. Clad with beauty of nature, Leh also provide opportunity to witness the Himalayan
panaroma.
Jammu City… A Blessed Land

Protected and blessed by Mata Vaishno Devi, who seems to have found her earthly abode on the
Trikuta Hills, Jammu City is indeed amongst the top places to visit in Jammu & Kashmir. Dubbed as
the City of Temples, Jammu invites those seeking peace and tranquility. The unmatched divinity at
Raghunath temple, Ranbireshwar temple, Mahamaya temple, Peer Baba and Peer Khoh touches
every corner of Jammu invigorates visitors. One must visit the Bahu temple, which is situated inside
the majestic Bahu Fort. The temple is dedicated to presiding deity of Jammu, Goddess Kali or Bawe
Wali Mata as she is popularly called in the region. Besides the temple, a travel enthusiast can
witness architectural grandeur of Bahu Fort and Mubarak Mandi Palace. The Aquarium at Bagh-e-
Bahu (Bahu Fort) also catches the eyes of the tourists as it is the largest underground aquarium in
the country. A trip to Jammu is no less than an expedition to a holy land.
Rajauri…The Rural Beauty

The refuge of several Gujjars and Bakerwalas, Rajauri is situated around

154kms away from Jammu. The district shares border with Pakistan and
thus remain an intriguing travel destination. Rajauri is blessed with many
charming places to visit; Dehra Ki Gali, Thanna Mandi and Kotranka
Budhal are few places that are apt for sightseeing. One can retire to
these remote places in summers as the weather remains pleasant here
all year round. The magnificent Rajauri Fort, Balidan Bhavan, Dhanidar
Fort and Rama Temple are few places that can be visited in the vicinity
of Rajauri. An absolute delight for travel and adventure enthusiasts,
Rajauri is amongst one of the top places of interest in Jammu Kashmir.
Gulmarg…
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Dubbed as skiers’ paradise, Gulmarg is indeed amongst the best places to visit in Jammu &
Kashmir. Located approximately 52kms away from capital city Srinagar, Meadow of Flowers as
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Udhampur… Recalling the Glorious Past
Kathua… Enthralling Expedition Experience

Owing to the existence of a large number of Sufi shrines, Kathua is dubbed as the City of Sufis. The
city is beautifully situated on the bank of river and offers itself as one of the best places to visit in
Jammu & Kashmir. True to its title, Kathua houses several religious places including Jasrota temple
(inside Jasrota fort), Mata Sundrikote, Mata Bala Sundri, Sapt Sarober and Airwan temple. It is ideal to
pay homage to one of these sacred places as in to understand the spirituality prevailing in Kathua. A
recreation park called Dream has also been set up in Kathua promising an enthralling rafting
experience. The Ujh Barrage located 20kms away from Kathua is an idyllic picnic spot. Kathua also
invites the history lovers to Jasrota Fort to witness the grandeur built tastefully by Maharaja Ranbir
Singh. Also the temple of Maha Kali in the Jasrota village has emerged as a popular pilgrimage
centre in the region. Kathua is a perfect blend of culture and tradition and offers an authentic picture
of Jammu and Kashmir.
Kargil… The Brave and Beautiful

 Brave heart Kargil is situated at India-Pakistan border at an altitude of approximately

2800m above sea level. Connected to the Zojila Pass, Kargil holds important place in
the history of India. Set up in the Ladakh region of the state, Kargil is one of the most
interesting places to see in Jammu & Kashmir. It offers great opportunity to trekkers,
campers, rafters and mountaineers. The Nun Mountain allows mountaineering
expeditions whereas, Kargil offers brilliant option for trekking to Pensi-La Lake and Suru
valley. Excursion can be made to Drass and see features like Tolo-ling, Mushkoo Valley
and Tiger Hill. A short walk to Goma Kargil provides breathtaking views. Mulbek
Gompa, Shergol, Urgyan Dzong and Wakha Rgyal are prime attractions of Kargil.
 Sonmarg… The Kingdom of JAMMU

 Needless to say that without a visit to Sonmarg, a trip to Jammu & Kashmir would be
incomplete. Blessed with unmatched landscape, Sonmarg make for an extravagant visual treat.
Famed for many excursion options, there is a large number of trek and short routes that lead to
places like Gangabal Lake, Kishansar Lake, Vishansar Lake, Naranag, Haramukh Mountain and
the famous Baltal and Thajiwas Glacier. Baltal, which is located 15kms away from Sonmarg, is
used as the base camp for pious Amarnath Yatra. Sonmarg. Do not miss out on the opportunity to
visit Zojila Pass, which is situated near Sonmarg and connects Kashmir and Ladakh.
 Pulwama… Where the Fields are
Saffron and the Sky is Blue

 Congenial climate, fragrant saffron fields and affable people

welcome you to Pulwama district. Lose yourself in the beauty
of sprawling saffron fields and the rich culture that dwells
here. Pulwama gives you quite a large number of places for
sightseeing including Nagberan, Tarsar Lake, Marsar Lake,
Shikargarh and Aripal Nag. Where, Nagberan is a small scenic
town that draws lot of nature lovers to it, there Shikargarh is
known for attracting wildlife lovers. On the other side, Tarsar
and Marsar are two legendary lakes that must be visited for its
unmatched beauty. Another allure of Pulwama is Aripal Nag,
which is situated 11kms from Tral town and is famed for natural
water springs. If you cherish visiting historical places and
shrines then the Avantishwar Temple is a must visit for you.
 Pahalgam… Tucking Refreshment and
Excitement

 The green meadows and the lofty mountains are followed with
tranquility and serenity in Pahalgam. The beauty of this small
exceptional town does by no means can be a disappointment for an
ardent nature lover. Blessed with good accommodation option,
Pahalgam is indeed one of the best places to visit in Jammu &
Kashmir. Expect a lot of greenery, hotels and resorts and lot of beauty
surrounding you. Aru Valley, Betaab Valley, Baisaran, Sheshnag and
the Tulian Lake excursion can invigorate your senses and activities like
horse riding; trekking and golf make sure that you remain engaged
all through your journey. Chandanwari, which is located 16kms away
from Pahalgam is the base camp for Amarnath Yatra, a trekking
route of approximately 30kms lead up to the holy shrine of Amarnath
from here. Pahalgam is the most developed region of valley of
Kashmir and thus don’t expect it to be quite like other destinations in
Kashmir.
 Poonch… Swathed with Sheer Beauty

 If you are a travel enthusiast in real sense, then Poonch is one place that you must
visit. Situated on India-Pakistan border, Poonch certainly has something that draws
travel aficionados from all over the world. Fringed by Pir Panjal range, it is one of the
most scenic places that we encounter in J & K. Verdant green meadows, alpine
mountains, stunning natural lakes… to cut it short, Poonch is just enchanting! The
waterfall at Behram Galla named as Noori Chhamb, the seven lakes (Sukhsar,
Neelsar, Bhagsar, Katorasar, Kaldachnisar and Nandansar) at Girgan Dhok, the
18th century Poonch Fort and small villages like Mandi and Surankote are the
highlights of the valley. There are many shrines and temples like Budha Amarnath in
Mandi, Gurudwara Nangali Sahib, Gurudwara Deri Sahib, Ziarat Sain Illahi Bakhsh
Sahib, Battalkote that are quite popular and should be visited in Poonch.
 Anantnag… A Paradise in Paradise

 Anantnag is rightly the paradise in paradise! Strategically positioned and organized,

Anantnag has some of the most picturesque towns of the valley of Kashmir. Kokernag,
Pahalgam, Verinag and Daksum are few places that adds feather to the cap of
Jammu & Kashmir tourism. Visit Kokernag for the most interesting ‘Claw-like’
formation of the streams that divide from here, rest the place has lush gardens and
largest fresh water springs in Kashmir. Standing at 2438m, Daksum is apt for those
seeking perfect peaceful ambiance. The prominent feature of the Anantnag city is
the Martand Temple, which is a must see. A few kilometers away from the city are
Daksum, which is the heaven for nature lovers. Here is at solitude finds its real
meaning. A tour to Verinag can leave you stunned; the variety of flowers and the
sparkling Verinag springs is truly worth seeing here. It is needless to mention that
holidays in Jammu & Kashmir are incomplete without a visit to Anantnag district,
where lays a true heaven!
Baramullah Reflecting Perfectly the
Beauty of Kashmir

 Reckoned to be the Gateway of Kashmir, Baramullah is another bright gem

from the Kashmir’s treasure trove. Both the city and the district of
Baramullah are generously blessed with natural endowments. Gulmarg,
Khilanmarg and Tangmarg are also places of interest in Jammu & Kashmir
tourism along with being important tourist attractions in the district. Where
Gulmarg is an idyllic skiing resort, there Khilanmarg is a flower-spangled
wide valley, you will get ample of opportunities to click beautiful pictures
here. If in Baramullah, you must also visit Wular Lake, which is considered
Asia’s largest fresh water lake and if you enjoy bird watching, you can also
visit Manasbal Lake. Vijimarg, Mahalishamarg and Uri are some ideal
picnic spots. However, it can rightly be said that a journey to Uri is more
interesting rather than the destination.
Katra… More than Just a Base Camp

 It is often seen that whenever Katra is discussed; it is referred merely as a

base camp for devotees who visit Vaishno Devi. But, there is certainly more
to explore in Katra. Situated around 42kms from Jammu, Katra is one of the
most picturesque places in Jammu. A nature lover would love to visit
Baba Dhanasar located just 10kms away from the city. Known for its scenic
beauty, it is an ideal picnic spot. Shiv Khori is another must visit; this place
stand second to Vaishno Devi in religious value and is famed for its 4ft tall
naturally formed Shiva Linga. Katra is indeed a place that should be
visited in Jammu & Kashmir as it reflects perfectly the divinity of Jammu.
Patnitop… Where Nature Meets
Adventure

 Perched on a hilltop at an altitude of 2024m, Patnitop offers overwhelming

view of the Shivalik Range. It is one destination in Jammu region that is
widely acclaimed for its immense beauty and the abundant fun activities.
For people who want to some quality time contemplating the marvels of
nature, Patnitop is just right for them. Visit Gourikund, which holds great
spiritual value, one can also see the holy Kailash Parvat. A leisure walk to
the Pine forest is ideal for the nature lovers. Enjoy trekking at Shivgarh and
paragliding, abseiling (rappelling), rock climbing and camping at Sanasar.
At a little distance from Patnitop, there is a village called Kud that is famed
for vivid varieties of sweets, make sure that you try some of it and take it
back home as a memoir of Patnitop.
Kishtwar… The Land of Saffron

 Kishtwar is another gem from the crown of Jammu & Kashmir. Situated
approximately 255kms away from Jammu city, Kishtwar is surrounded with
lofty mountains and dense deodar and pine forests. A perfect place for
those who enjoy taking short or long walks or contemplating the natural
beauty, Kishtwar is a paradise in its own right. Chowgan, Paddar,
Chingam, Sinthan Top, Warwan and Marwah are the places that you must
visit. Also a 400 sq km land is under National Park in Kishtwar. There are also
two sacred voyages namely, Machail Yatra and Sarthal Yatra that begins
from Kishtwar.
Drass… The Snow Land

 Reckoned to be India’s coldest and world’s second coldest place, Drass is

situated 60kms away from Kargil. Located at the base of Zojila Pass, which
connect Kashmir and Ladakh, Drass is also dubbed as the Gateway to
Ladakh. The best time to visit here is during spring and summers, when the
snow melts and the greenery returns. Visit the Drass war memorial, which is
also known as Kargil war memorial. Drass is also a base for a trek to beautiful
Suru Valley.
Zanskar… Entrenching Beauty and
Excitement

 Blessed with nature’s best, Zanskar defines Ladakh, it has in fact

one of the most beauty locales that attract lot of adventure and
nature lovers. Zongkhul, Zangla, Stongdey, Karsha and Panikhar
are the highlights of the Zanskar region, where Zongkhul and
Stongdey are old monasteries; there Zangla is an old castle.
Another spectacular place to visit in Zanskar is Pensi La which is a
high pass that divides Zanskar from Suru Valley. Panikhar, which is
the border of Sur Valley, is also an excellent place to visit in the
vicinity of the valley of Zanskar. You can also enjoy
mountaineering, trekking and rafting activities here as well.
Pangong Lake… The Azure Beauty

 The beautiful Pangong Lake has become a popular place to visit in

Jammu & Kashmir after it was featured in the bollywood
blockbuster 3 Idiot. The lake is situated about 214kms away from
Leh and is famed for its azure water and its picture perfect
surroundings. The marshy area in the vicinity of the lake is a shelter
for many indigenous and migratory birds, thus a nature lover can
also enjoy bird watching.