Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
KEMOTERAPI
PADA PERAWATAN KANKER :
Pasien – Keluarga & Staf
TIM KEMOTERAPI
Bidang Keperawatan
RS. Kanker “Dharmais”
“CANCER”
Introduction
Physical Respond
Pain
Malodour
Allopecia, nauxea,
diarrhe
Dypsnea
Nutrition disturbance
Elimination
etc
PSIKHOSOCIOSPIRITUAL
RESPOND
Introduction….
Denial, fear, anxiety, anger
depression, Stres
Body image alteration
Social Isolation
Long life therapy
Cost
Loose of aim of life
Complementary /
Alternative therapies
Kemoterapi
Lebih 50 % kasus
pasien kanker
Kemoterapi
Pengobatan
Kemoterapi
Membunuh sel-sel
kanker
menganggu
pertumbuhan sel
sehat sekitarnya
Chemotherapy
Anti cancer cytotoxic
Therapy effect
Side effect
Safe handling
Frequency
Nutrition
Blood test
Cost
Cancer patients
Physical
Well being Psychological
and symptom Well being
BODY MIND
Cancer
Cancerdiagnosis
diagnosi
SPIRIT
mind body
connection
spirit
Body tubuh
Kondisi penyakit yang diderita
Respon fisik akibat penyakit
Tindakan terapi dll
Mind Pola fikir
Membangun jiwa yang sehat juga merupakan suatu
proses. Kuncinya adalah :
1. Mengambil sikap berfikir yang positif.
2. Menemukan sesuatu diluar diri sendiri untuk
dijadikan fokus hidup anda.
3. Berusaha utnuk selalu berbahagia dalam segala hal.
Spirit
Lebih tenang
Konsentrasi meningkat
Berfikir positif
Perasan Hidup sejahtera
Pengurangan kadar hormon adrenalin dan
kortison serta meningkatkan kadar endorfin
Aspekpsikososial kemoterapi
Financial problem
Allopecia
Body image alteration
Body image (Price, 1990)
Aware / un awareness attitude presented
by individu in view her/him self
Three body image element ( Price 1990) :
Body reality
Body presentation
Body ideal
Body image ( Reber 1985)
“The subyective image one has of
one’s own body….about how one is
percieved by other”
Gambaran subyective yang dimiliki
seseorang terhadap
tubuhnya…..tentang bagaimana dia
diterima oleh orang lain
Body image
Divelop through individual life
Support by environment and social factor
Give identity to individu
Improve to individual ability for self
excistency
Trust develop
Counseling
Family & environment support
Peer chemotherapy
Expression feeling
Ns. Caring / emphaty
Influencing Factors
psichosociospiritual respond
INTERNAL FACTORS :
Individu Perseption
Age & role
sex
Emotional
Personality behaviour
Factors…...
EXSTERNAL FACTORS
Family cohession
Education level
Psikhiatric history
CHEMOTHERAPY
What ?
When ?
Where ?
Why ?
Who ?
How ?
Resources information
Doctor, nurse,
Another health
provider
Support group,
Referensi, text book,
magazine,
newspaper,
elektronic media,
internet, etc
2. Spiritual Therapy
Berzikir
Berdoa
Shalat Tahajud
Fasting
Merendam kaki /
anggota tubuh
dengan air
hangat
memperlancar
peredaran darah
Natural Therapy
…….
Menikmati
tumbuh-
tumbuhan
Menentramk
an jiwa &
lingkungan
4. Physical Therapy
Excersices
Aroma therapy
Yoga
Meditation
Reflextion
PMR
Nutrition HCHP
5. Music Therapy
MUSIC : (Don Campbell)
Entertain
Education
Cleanly feeling
Make a happy
Memory
Spiritual feeling
HEALING
Music Therapy…..
Harmony mempengaruhi orkestrasi kehidupan
internal
How ? Active / Pasive
http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-eth ealth/epidemiology-
public-health/1934696-pengelolaan-stress , diakses 31 Oktober
2010
http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-eth
ealth/pathology/1950049-mengelola-stres-mencegah-kanker/
diakses 31 Oktober 2010
UP DATE 30 OKT 2010