APLIKASI FIRE GAS SUPPRESSION SYSTEM :

• RUANG KOMPUTER
• RUANG GENERATOR
• RUANG TELEKOMUNIKASI
• RUANG DATA & EQUIPMENT
• RUANG ELEKTRIKAL

APLIKASI
APPROVAL - SYSTEM DESIGN
INFORMASI AWAL YANG DIPERLUKAN :
1.AREA DAN BARANG YANG AKAN DI PROTEKSI
2.DATA MENGENAI AREA TERSEBUT (GAMBAR LAYOUT)
3.SUHU RUANGAN YANG DIPROTEKSI
4.SPACE RUANGAN UNTUK PENYIMPANAN TABUNG
5.SCHEDULE KERJA (MASA KONSTRUKSI)
6.PERENCANAAN SISTEM SECARA GARIS BESAR
(REQUIREMENT OWNER)

PERHITUNGAN/DESAIN
• Carbon Dioxide Systems

• Clean Agent Systems

 INERT GAS
HALOCARBONS

TYPE FIRE SUPPRESSION

 Inert Gases

Inert gas agents are electrically non-conductive clean fire

suppressants that are used in design concentrations of 35-50% by
volume to reduce ambient oxygen concentration to between 14 and
10%. Oxygen concentrations below 14% will not support the
combustion of most fuels (and human exposure must be limited).
Several gases and mixtures are available commercially.

TRADE NAME DESIGNATION GAS BLEND

1 NN100 IG-100 Nitrogen
2 Argotec IG-01 Argon
3 Argonite IG-55 Nitrogen / Argon mixture
4 Inergen IG-541 Nitrogen / Argon / Carbon dioxide mixture

TYPE AGENT YANG UMUM

 Halocarbons

A number of fire extinguishing halocarbon gases with

zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) have been
developed. These include both HFCs
(hydrofluorocarbons) and PFCs Perfluorocarbons).
Trade Name Designation Chemical Formula Chemical Name

FE-13 HFC 23 CHF 3 Trifluoromethane

FE-125 HFC 125 CF3 CHF2 Pentafluoroethane

FM-200 HFC 227ea CF3 CHFCF3 Heptafluoropropane

FE-36 HFC 236fa CF3 CH2 CF3 Hexafluoropropane

CEA-308 PFC-2-1-8 C3 F8 Perfluoropropane

CEA-410 PFC-3-1-10 C4 F10 Perfluorobutane

CF2CF2C(O)CF(CF3)2 NOVEC 1230 FK 5-1-12 Dodecafluoro-2-

Methylpentan-3-one

TYPE AGENT YANG UMUM

NO. DESCRIPTION CO2 INERGEN FM200 NOVEC 1230
Method of
1 Oxygen Dilution Oxygen Dilution Cooling Effect Heat Absorption
Extinguishing
Fast (until concentration Fast (until concentration Fast (until concentration Fast (until concentration
2 Speed of Extinguishing
is achieved) is achieved) is achieved) is achieved)

3 Discharge Time (NFPA) Depend on System 120 second Max 10 second Max 10 second

52% N2
CF3CHFCH3 CF3CF2C(O)CF(CF3)2
4 Chemical Composition CO2 40% Ar
(Heptafluoropropane) (Fluorinated Ketone)
8% CO2

Decomposition by
5 None None Hydrogen Fluorite Hydrogen Fluorite
product
6 Ventilation Depend on Application Close Close Close

Safe For Human Yes (depend on Yes (depend on

7 No Yes
(Occupied Are) concentration) concentration)
Safe For Electric
8 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Conductivity
9 Ozone Depletion No No No No
Global Warming
10 1 No 3300 1
Potential
11 Atmospheric Life Time No No 33 Years 5 Days

PERBANDINGAN JENIS AGENT

 Halon Novec 1230
1301 FM200 Inert Gas
CO2

PERBANDINGAN JENIS AGENT

 ADVANTAGES
 CLEAN, DRY, PROVEN, GASEOUS,
ELECTRICALLY NON-CONDUCTIVE
 Has probably extinguished, without
incident, more fires than any other
gaseous agent.

 DISADVANTAGE:
 DANGER OF ASPHYXIATION in confined
spaces

CO2 SYSTEM
 NFPA 12 Recognized CO2 Storage Types

CO2 STORAGE

HIGH PRESSURE LOW PRESSURE

850 PSI @ 70 ° 300 PSI @ 0 °F

LP STORAGE UNIT
CYLINDER SIZES 3/4 TO 60 TONS
35, 50, 75, 100 & 120
POUNDS
MINI BULK
800, 1000, & 1500
POUNDS

CO2 SYSTEM
 CO2 Design Methods

Total Flood
 Surface Fire
 Deep-Seated

Local Application
 Rate x Volume
 Rate x Area
CO2 SYSTEM
 Types of Fires
 Surface Fires
flammable liquids
gases
solids
 Deep-Seated Fires
involves solids - subject to
smoldering

Note: Local Application can only be used on

surface fires.

CO2 SYSTEM
PRICELESS PROTECTION
INERGEN® Clean Agent Suppression Systems
 What Is The Composition of
INERGEN®?

INERGEN AIR
NITROGEN ............... 52% N2 … 78%
ARGON …………….. 40% Ar ….. 1%
CARBONDIOXIDE ...... 8% CO2 .. 0.03%
O2 ... 21%

INERGEN SYSTEM
 Environmental Warranty

INERGEN SYSTEM
 What Is Said In NFPA 2001?

INERGEN SYSTEM
Selector Valve System
Selector Valve System
Selector Valve System
Selector Valve System
Selector Valve System
Selector Valve System
 THE CLEAR WINNER
SAPPHIRE® Clean Agent Fire Suppression Systems
 Mode of Operation
 How does Novec™1230 extinguish a fire ?
Novec 1230 fluid extinguishes The Fire Tetrahedron
principally by removing heat from Chain Reaction
the fire.
Upon discharge, Novec 1230 fluid
creates a gaseous mixture with air.
This agent/air mixture has a heat
capacity much greater than that of
air alone. A higher heat capacity
means that this gas mixture will Heat
absorb more energy (heat) for each Fuel
degree of temperature change it
experiences.*
*3M "Extinguishing mechanism of Novec™1230 Fluid" Oxygen

bk
Safety
12
Products
 How Does Novec 1230 Fluid Work?

• Heat of vaporization is 25 times less than water.

• Vapor pressure is 12 times that of water.
• Energy discharging through pipe and nozzle causes vaporization.
• Vaporization within 3-4 ft. of the
nozzle
• Room design concentration is
quickly reached
 What Novec™1230?
Stored as a liquid
Turns into gas upon discharge

• easy transportation
• low heat of vap (95 kJ/kg@
(plastic container)
25C) and high vp (.404 bar
• Can be bulk shipped by air @ 25C)
• special nozzle design

bk
Safety
10
Products
 Novec 1230TM Fluid Safety Margin
Agent Use Conc. NOAEL* Safety Margin

Novec 1230 4% - 6% 10% 67% -150%

Halon 1301 5% 5% NIL

HFC-227ea 7.5%-8.7% 9% 3% - 20%

HFC-125 8%-11.5% 7.5% 0%

* No Observable Adverse Effect Level

Class A – 4.2% (UL)
Class A – 5.3% (ISO)
Class B – 5.85%
 Components

•
Agent (Novec 1230)
• Agent storage
- Tanks sizes
-254mm diameter (8, 16 & 32L tanks) - 406mm
diameter (52, 106, 147 & 180L tanks) - Brackets

• Agent Delivery System

- Discharge Hose
- Piping
- Nozzles
•Actuation System -
Valve Actuator
- Actuation Connection Components
• Accessories
-Recharge Adaptors -
Warning Plates

bk
Safety
37
Products