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Greek Influences on the Colosseum
Exterior- four stories, constructed of
stone, brick, and concrete
Top level- Corinthian pilasters (Flat,
rectangular columns attached to a
wall)
Between pilasters; small holes
Holes places in holes to support
canvassing that protect spectators
rain or shine
The Colosseum
Chariot races, armed contests,
gladiator contests
5,000 gladiators fought to death and
11,000 animals were killed in a day!!
Innovations in Material: Concrete
The building material that was first used
by the Romans and allowed for stability
and strength in large buildings
With the advent of concrete, the Romans
had a versatile material that was used in
the Temple of Fortuna Primigenia.
Rome was first civilization to use
concrete to its best capacity.
Concrete and the arch allowed Romans
to build on a much larger scale.
Public Buildings and Structures
The Pantheon
Designed as a temple to all the roman
gods
Illuminating the Pantheon’s
Interior
Though there are no interior
windows, the Pantheon is still well
light.
A 30 foot round opening in the dome
provides the only source of light.
The light is sharp and bright, and
also allows for the sky to be seen.
A raised floor and drainage system
are used to combat any rainfall.
Oculus: Latin
for "eye"/
opening in the
ceiling of the
pantheon
Niches-
recesses in the
wall
Coffers:
Indented
panels
Public Buildings and Structures
Basilicas
Spacious rectangular building
Designed as a court of law and public
meeting hall
Served as models for generations of
Christian church builders
Plan of Basilicas