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Klasifikasi
1. Penyebaran tumor wilms menurut TMN sebagai
berikut : a. T : Tumor primer 1) T1 : Unilateral
permukaan ( termasuk ginjal ) < 80 cm 2) T2 : Unilateral
permukaan > 80 cm 3) T3 : Unilateral ruptur sebelum
penanganan 4) T4 : Bilateral b. N : Metastasis limfa 1)
N0 : Tidak ditemukan metastasis 2) N1 : Ada metastasis
limfa c. M : Metastasis jauh 1) M0 : Tidak ditemukan 2)
M+ : Ada metastasis jauh
EARLY REFORMERS
○ Study of Pediatrics began in mid-1800s
Abraham Jacobi, Father of Pediatrics
○ Isabel Hampton Robb (1893) wrote about
the challenges of pediatric nursing:
“the habit of observation on the part of the nurse is of the highest degree of
importance…we have to depend on signs to tell us where the trouble is
located, and we may be able to gather facts of much importance from what
are apparently quite trivial symptoms.”
○ Lillian Wald (1893) established Henry Street
→ home nursing visits, school nursing,
‘founder of public health nsg’
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CHALLENGES OF
PEDIATRIC ○ Communication – ○ Kelompok yang paling
NURSING must be creative rentan
○ Developmental, ○ Sistem keluarga yang
cognitive, physical beragam
differences ○ Keragaman budaya -
○ Health problems harus peka secara budaya
specific to pediatrics
1.
MANUSIA
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3.
Lingkungan
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