Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
CBP
“Some of the people need
health care some of the time
BUT
All of the people need public
health all of the time."
C. Everett Koop, MD
former U.S. Surgeon General
APPROCHES OF CBP
Prevention (not curative)
Community
(not individual)
MODULE-1
• Determinants of morbidity
and mortality in a population
• Natural history of the
disease
• Diseases prevention
Several models/concept used to
analyzed determinants of morbidity
and mortality in a population
The Epidemiologic Triad/ Triangle
(Teori Segi Tiga)
Model Blum
Model Mosley
Model Segitiga (The Epidemiologic Triangle)
HOST (intrinsic)
AGENT ENVIRONMENT
(Physical, Biological, Social)
Model Roda (Wheel Model)
INTERNAL
(intrinsic)
Social
Biological HOST • politic,
Environ- Genetic • economic
ment • culture
Physical Environment
EXTERNAL (extrinsic)
BLUM MODEL
Genetic
Morbidity and
Behavior Health
mortality in
services
a population
Environmental factors
(biological, physical, social, economical, politic)
CONCEPT (THEORY, MODEL)
INTRODUCED BY
DR. MOSLEY WHICH EXPLAINED
DETERMINANTS OF MORBIDITY AND
MORTALITY OF CHILDREN AGE
UNDER 5 YEARS IN A POPULATION
Socioeconomic determinants
Healthy Sick
Prevention
Treatment
Personal
Illness Growth
control Mortality
faltering
Contoh Kasus Kematian
WEB MODEL (SARANG IbuLABA-LABA)
HOST Social
Biological • politic,
Environ- Genetic • economic
ment • culture
Physical Environment
EXTERNAL
Morbidity and mortality
due to Caries
Morbidity and
Behavior Health
mortality in
services
a population
Environmental factors
(biological, physical, social, economical, politic)
Tuberculosis The Epidemiologic
HOST Triangle
AGENT ENVIRONMENT
Physical, Biological, Social)
HIV-AIDS
Morbidity and
Behavior Health
mortality in
services
a population
Environmental factors
(biological, physical, social, economical, politic)
DHF (DBD)
Morbidity and
Behavior Health
mortality in
services
a population
Environmental factors
(biological, physical, social, economical, politic)
PERJALANAN ALAMIAH
PENYAKIT
Perjalanan alamiah penyakit
Perkembangan/ perjalanan
suatu penyakit dari waktu ke
waktu tanpa mendapat
intervensi apapun.
Definisi
Riwayat alamiah penyakit adalah proses
perjalanan penyakit mulai dari terpapar
sampai penyakit selesai (sembuh, cacat, atau
mati) tanpa pengobatan.
PROSES
·
Riwayat Alamiah Penyakit 27
Istilah-istilah dlm
riwayat alamiah penyakit
1. Stimulus penyakit adalah interaksi antara
inang, agen penyakit dan lingkungan yg
memicu proses penyakit konsep terjadinya
penyakit
• fase subklinis
• fase klinis
• fase penyembuhan
Sembuh Cacat
Lingkungan Fase penyembuhan Mati
Kronis
No infection
Incubation
Latentperiod Infectious Non-infectious
Exposure Onset
NATURAL HISTORY (PERJALANAN
PENYAKIT)
Meninggal
Contoh: Symptomatic
Kencing stage Khronis
Manis
(DM)
Komplikasi Komplikasi
tanpa cacat dengan cacat
Asymptomatic
stage
TAHAP DAN UPAYA
PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT