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AMIR IKRAM
www.amirikram12.blogspot.com (Academic resources)
www.researchgate.net/profile/Amir_Ikram (Research resources)
TODAY’S TOPIC OF DISCUSSION
Triple Helix Framework;
An Ideal Governance Model for Emerging
Economies
TODAY’S TOPIC:
GOVERNANCE & INNOVATIVE MODELS
One major and influential organizing policy
framework is that of the Triple Helix (Etzkowitz
and Leydesdorff, 2000)
It highlights the interplay of universities,
industries and government in stimulating
innovation, particularly in emerging
technologies.
Innovation = Invention * Commercialization
“one head and two wings”.
Government
Traditional Triple-Helix model:
• Top-down approach
Concern: lack of clear
connection between science
and technology.
University
Technology Industry
commercialization
TRIPLE HELIX; TRIPARTITE ENTITIES
Government: Much technology transfer in
developing countries is likely to be government-
driven, as the market demand for innovations is small
and unspecified (Kroll and Liefner, 2008).
Government
i.e.
Traditional Triple Helix
(University-Industry- Government)
+ Community
University
Industry