Group 1

 Bella Sabila Dananda 16310046

 Dewi Indri Malau 16310070
 M. Izzudin Ikhwan 16310163
 Nanang Dismiantoni 16310214
 Rezica Kanza Nobiola 16
OBESITY
 Key words
• 52 year old male.
• He has no significant medical history and takes no medications regularly.
• His father died at the age of 74 of a heart attack.
• His mother at the age of 80. She has hypertension.
• He does not smoke cigarettes, drink alkohol, use any recreational drugs, and does
not exercise.
• blood pressure is 127/82mm Hg.
• pulse is 80 beats/min.
• respiratory rate is 18 breaths/min.
• height is 67 inches.
• weight is 190 lb.
• no abnormalities
 1 Definition of obesity ?

• obesity is a medical condition in which

excess body fat has accumuated to an extent
that it may have a negative effect on health.
• Obesity is not gender specific.
• Obesity ia a complex condition of mutiple
etiologies.
2 What the symptoms
of obesity ?

• THE BREAK OF BREATHING DISORDERS

• BACK AND JOINT PAINS
• FEELING VERY TIRED EVERYDAY
• INCREASED SWEALING
 3
What is special
examination of
obesity ?
The patient must be given laboratory examination
to investigation.
1) In blood test endocrine disorder were found.
2) Possible budgetary disorder and fat hydrates .
3) In urine additional subtances are found this
disorder will disappear by itself obesity occurs
healed.
4 What is clinical
approach of
obesity?
Clinical approach of obesity is :
1. Body Mass Index
2. Anthropometric approach, namely by
measuring skin fold, densitometry, MRI,
Dual energy X Ray, absorptiometry and
bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)
 5
What is
complications of
obesity ?
 High blood pressure, due to a buildup of lipids in
blood vessels.
 Diabetes mellitus
 Heart disease resulting from circulating blood clogged
with lipids and causing impaired blood flow and
increasing heart work.
 And shortness of breath because to preassure in the
respiratory system.
6 Prevention of obesity
?
1) Reduce the meal portion from unusual, eat more
fruits, vegetables and nuts.
2) Reducing the use of oil (fried foods) and coconut
milk, can be cooked by steaming, boiling.
3) Reduce sweet foods and drinks.
4) Increase eating fresh fish.
5) Carry out physical activities for at least 30 minutes
every day.
 7 Education of obesity

While the body does burn some calories even when a

person is just sitting or sleeping, for some people, the
more active they are, the more calories the body will burn.
However this can take time. To lose one pound of fat a
person needs to burn 3.500 calories. Good ways to start
getting active include:
10
Conclusion of obesity

Teaching of how to modify lifestyle and to gain

more self-control with eating have the major
role in reducing weight and BMI. So, training
accompanied by continual follow up for
performing the instructions could lead to
favourable results.
 Teaching of how to modify
lifestyle and to gain more self-
control with eating have the major
role in reducing weight and BMI.
So, training accompanied by
continual follow up for performing
the instructions could lead to
favourable results.