GROUP 1

 DAIZY FABRO
 KATRINA BAUTISTA
 ANGEL FAITH DE GUZMAN
 YASHMEN JAVIER
 CHRISTINE ESTEBAN
 Endothermic reaction absorbs more energy than it releases.
Products have higher bond energy than reactants. Energy must be
absorbed to make up for this energy difference.
 When dealing with endothermic or exothermic reactions, it is
often useful to consider the energy as part of the chemical
equation.
 The energy absorbed in an endothermic reaction may be placed at
the reactant side.
reactants + energy products
 On the other hand, energy released in an exothermic reaction
may be placed at the product side.
reactants products + energy
Sources of Energy
Looking closely at the general representations of
endothermic and exothermic reactions reveals
that the two have opposite energy changes.
This means that if an endothermic reaction
proceeds in the opposite direction, it becomes an
exothermic reaction that releases energy.
Similarly, if an exothermic reaction proceeds in
the opposite direction, it becomes an
endothermic reaction that absorbs energy.
Fossil Fuels
Consider energy from fossil fuels like
natural gas, petroleum, and coal.
Fossil fuels are formed mainly from plants
subjected to high temperature and pressure
for millions of years.
These resources are naturally replenished,
thus the energy derived from them are
collectively called renewable energy.
Biomass
Biomass is any material derived from living
things such as plant leaves and animal
manure.
This resource can be used to produce
biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel, and
biogas like biomethane.
Ethanol and biodiesel can be mixed with or
replace gasoline and diesel, respectively.
Solar Energy
Solar radiation is a general term for the electromagnetic
radiation by the sun. It can be captured and converted
into useful forms of energy, such as heat and electricity,
using a variety of technologies. The feasibility of using
these technologies depends on the location’s access to
solar radiation.
Solar access is the availability of unobstructed, direct
sunlight, which is particularly important in utilizing solar
energy for space heating, water heating, electricity
generation, and/or day lighting.
oOne example of a solar energy system is the
photovoltaic (PV) system, which can be a
reliable and pollution-free producer of
electricity for homes or offices.
oSmall PV systems also provide a cost-
effective power supply in locations where it
is expensive or impossible to send electricity
through conventional power lines.
Wind Energy
Mechanical power, as well as
electricity, can also be generated
using the energy derived from wind.
Wind currents result from the uneven
heating of the atmosphere by the sun,
the irregularities of the Earth’s
surface, and the rotation of the planet.
Geothermal Energy

 Geothermal Energy and Hydropower

 Harnessing geothermal energy by taking heat from
the earth supplies the majority of the electricity
requirement world wide . Geothermal energy is an
underused resource that is known to emit little
greenhouse gases , if none at all .

 Hydrothermal energy comes from geothermal

resources that contain fluid and heat .
 Hydropower

Hydropower ,as the term implies ,utilize water to power

machinery or create electricity.It is consider as the
country’s largest renewable energy source.
Hydropower takes advantages of the endless nature of the
water cycle,which constantly recharges the system
through evaporation and precipitation.
Several types of hydroelectric facilities are or powered
by the kinetic energy of flowing water as it moves down
stream.Turbines and generator convert this energy into the
electricity,which is then fed into the electrical grid that
distributes the commodity to homes,business,and
industries.
Chemical Energy

Another source of energy are

batteries,which store chemical energy
that can be converted to electrical
energy once of a device is attached to
them.
Inside the battery is an electrolyte,which is
an medium that allows the flow of
electrical charge from the battery to the
device.