In the name of Allah, Who is the most Merciful and the most Beneficent

Presenter
Faisal Fayyaz
18-CT-36
PUNAB TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF
TECHNOLOGY LAHORE.
 TOPIC;

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN PAKISTAN

 SUB HEADING

 Constitution amendments up to date (1973……….2018)

 Federal structure in Pakistan
 Central provincial relations after 18th amendments
CONSTITUTION AMENDMENTS UP TO DATE
(1973……….2018
 FEDERAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN

1. president of pakistan
 FEDERAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN

1. President of Pakistan
 The president is the head of state .
 Who is the elected by the member o both houses and member o provincial assemblies
for
The term of five year.
 Act upon the advice of the prime minister.
 He ratifies the bill passed by the parliament or return for reconsideration.
 These ordinances relating to certain matter about which there exit no laws or code.
 He can declare emergency in the country due to an internal or external crisis.
 FEDERAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN

2. Prime minster
 The prime minster is the head o the federal government.
 He is elected by the national assembly or the term o five year.
 The prime minster nominates the member of the parliament for his cabinet.
 The prime minster has all executive powers including legislation budgeting and
defence of
The country.
FEDERAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN

3.Federal cabined
 It comprises prime minster and other minster, who run the affairs of the federal
government.
 There are two types of minster in the federal cabinet
 Federal cabinet
Federal minster
 The minster for state is the political
head of the ministry and works as a
liaison between the prime minster and
his ministry.
 He represent his ministry in the
parliament and gives to the answers
to the question regarding his ministry.
Minster of state
 The minster for state is the political
head of the division and works as a
liaison between the prime minster and
his division.
 He represent his division in the
parliament and answers the question
related to his division.
 FEDERAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN
4.Secretary
 The secretary is administrative head of the ministry and the most senior officer (BS-22)
of the federal government.
 He helps the federal minster in the formulating policies and in running
administration.
 He submits his proposals to the prime minster through his minster and notifies the
same after approval.
 He supervises the division he attached departments subordinates offices and
autonomous institutions.
FEDERAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN

5. Additional secretary
 Addition secretary is administrative head of the division and is the senior officer (BS-21) of
federal government.
 He helps the minster for state in policy formulation and decision making.
 He submits his proposals to the prime minster and notifies the same after approval.
 He performance the duties which a secretary performs in his ministry.
 When he works as a subordinates.
 FEDERAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN

6. Joint secretary
 Joint secretary is of an officer (BS-20) of federal government.
 He is junior to additional secretary.
 He helps the additional secretary and convey his order to the subordinates.
 He forwards the report of the subordinates.
 He is a incharge of a wing and is responsible for his proper functioning.
FEDERAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN

7. Deputy secretary
 Deputy secretary is an officer (BS-19) of federal governments.
 He is a junior officer among the lot.
 He receives order from above and sends to the section officers.
 He neither decides nor helps implementing the decisions.
 He only supervises the official of his branch.
FEDERAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN

8. Section officer
 The section officer is an officer(BS-18) of federal governments.
 He is incharge of his section and supervises the daily routine of the section.
 He implements the orders of high ups, and supervises his staff.