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Ƞm = ω( S1 – S2 )r x 9.81 x 100
Vt I L
For a series motor, the brake should be sufficiently
tight before the motor is switched on to the supply.
Therefore,
No-loads rational loss Wo = VtIao - I2aora
Here armature circuit resistance ra includes the
brush contact resistance also.
Shunt field loss = VtIf
Let IL be the load current at which the machine
efficiency is required.
Testing of d.c. machines part-1
Generator efficiency
Generator output = VtIL
Armature current Ia = IL + If
Armature circuit loss = I2a ra
Shunt field losses = VtIf
Total losses = Wo + I2a ra + VtIf
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