● Staff skill (forecasting) ● Fear of expiry ● Staff skill (inventory) ● Budget for travel ● No pharmacist ● Limited storage capacity ● No administrative staff ● Limited electricity ● Limited refrigeration 20-50% ● Limited cold chain Medicine Environment Methods Availability ● Difficult to reach ● LPLPO challenges ● Long travel time ● E-katalog challenges ● Blocks in access due to ● No vehicle weather or road quality = Solved by Real-time Distribution = Partially Solved by Real-time Distribution = Not Solved by Real-time Distribution Root causes for low vaccination rate
Personnel Resources
● Posyandu socialization ● Posyandu availability
● No Posyandu staff ● Puskesmas availability ● Inventory Forecasting ● DHO availability ● Vaccine handling skill ● PHO availability ● Burden of work ● Posyandu budget ● Vehicle and storage limits 60% Vaccination Environment Methods Rate ● Fear / religion / culture ● Community awareness ● Scheduling conflicts ● Delays during drive ● Weather ● Pickup travel time ● Travel limitations for family ● Tracking and attrition ● Travel limitations for bidan = Solved by Real-time Distribution = Partially Solved by Real-time Distribution = Not Solved by Real-time Distribution Root causes for low blood availability
Personnel Resources
● Facility qualification ● Fear of expiry
● No lab manager ● Fear of overstocking ● No doctor ● Low supply at UTD/DHO ● No delivery staff (UTD) ● No incubator/agitator ● No pickup staff (hospital) ● No cold chain/fridge ● No vehicle ● No crossmatching Low Blood Availability Environment Methods
● Traffic and travel time ● Quality control at UTD
● Distance ● Training at UTD ● Weather limitations ● Challenges with collection ● Donor supply ● Planning and forecasting = Solved by Real-time Distribution = Partially Solved by Real-time Distribution = Not Solved by Real-time Distribution Root causes for high maternal mortality
Personnel Resources
● Bidan skill ● Diagnostic kit availability
● Bidan availability ● O- blood availability ● Doctor availability ● Oxytocin availability ● Componentized blood ● No Refrigeration ● No Agitators ● No crossmatching Maternal Mortality Environment Methods Rate ● Mother education ● Procurement ● Bidan:Desa ratio ● Antenatal monitoring ● Hospital bottlenecks ● Monitoring of birth delivery ● Unstabilized emergency transport of mother = Solved by Real-time Distribution = Partially Solved by Real-time Distribution = Not Solved by Real-time Distribution