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Marshell Tendean
Department of Internal Medicine
UKRIDA Jakarta
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Introduction
Common cold
Pharyngitis
Croup
Tracheitis
Bronchiolitis
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
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Ilness Associated with Respiratory
Sydromes
aSARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) caused epidemics of pneumonia from November 2002 to July 2003 (see text).
bSerotypes 4 and 7.
cFever, cough, myalgia, malaise.
dMay or may not have a respiratory componen
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Influenza virus :
RNA, Othromyxoviridae
Affects
birds and
mamals, and
Calledas flu or 24 h flu
or stomach flu
Influenzaviruses can be
inactivated by sunlight,
disinfectants and
detergents
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Influenza Virus :
Influenza A
Influenza B
Influenza C
Pulmonary :
Primary influenza viral pneumonia
Secondary pneumonia
Mixed viral influenza pneumonia
Extrapulmonary :
Myositis
Rhabdomyolisis
Myoglobinuria
CNS complications
Toxic shock syndrome
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Prevention :
Vaccination :
Attenuated vaccine
Inactivated vaccine
Chemoprophylaxis:
“considered for individu als at high risk of complications who
have had close contact with an acutely ill person with influenza”
Antiviral chemoprophylaxis can be administered simultaneously
with inactivated vaccine.