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KOUSHIK VEMURI
1210416459
BINARY PAM TRANSMISSION
-A
Tb
BASEBAND M-ARY PAM TRANSMISSION
-7 -5 -3 -1 0 1 3 5 7 Constellation diagram
-1
For 4-ary PAM M=4, m = 1,2,3,4 Am = (2m-1-M),
m=1 A1=-3 Level Natural coding
m=2 A2=-1 -3 00
-1 01
m=3 A3=+1 +1 10
m=4 A4=+3 +3 11
01 10 11 00 11
-1 +1 +3 -3 +3
+3
+1
-1
-3
Symbol rate: Rs = 1/Ts
i.e, Log2(M) bits per symbol so bitrate Rb = Log2(M) /Ts
As M increases Bitrate increases
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