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MANOFACTURA DE

ACEITES Y GRASAS
QUIMICA AGROINDUSTRIAL

SEBASTIAN STEVEN BELTRAN JIMENEZ (117003905)


LAURA KATERIN BERNAL GUTIERREZ (117003907)
GABRIELA MAITE CUAN MAMBY (117003913)
ESTRUCTURA Y COMPOSICION DE
LOS ACEITES Y GRASAS

Los aceites y las grasas son sustancias de origen vegetal o animal que consisten predominadamente en
mezclas de esteres de la glicerina con los acidos grasos, es decir, triglicéridos. En general el termino
grasa se usa para referirnos a los materiales solidos, a temperatura ambiete; mientras que aceite se
refiere a los que son liquidos en las mismas condiciones.

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1.
ACEITES Y GRASAS DE
ORIGEN VEGETAL

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1. Proceso de recepción y preparación del
fruto
2. Proceso de molturación
3. Proceso de extracción
4. Proceso de refinado
5. Almacenamiento
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2. Proceso de molturación

Comienza con la molienda de la aceituna. En


la actualidad se empleen cilindros metálicos
que actúan por compresión. El grado de
uniformidad de la molienda y elevar su
temperatura hasta unos 28°C – 34°C
favorece a que la pulpa se rompa un poco
mas y continúe liberando gotas de aceite
(dilacerado).

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3. Proceso de extracción
La pasta ya batida es centrifugada por
procedimientos mecánicos. Exige de una
tecnología capaz de separar decantar el
aceite por acción de la fuerza centrifuga.
Este sistema emplea tecnologías mas
limpias, ya que la maquina es de acero
inoxidable no permanece tanto tiempo en
contacto con el subproducto y los residuos
del proceso, el rendimiento industrial es
mas elevado.
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4. Proceso de refinación

Tiene como objetivo, hacer comestibles los


aceites vírgenes no aptos por su acidez o
por sus características organolépticas y los
provenientes del aceite de orujo. El grado de
acidez libre que presenta unido a aquellas
sustancias naturales como aldehídos,
alquenos, butenos… lo hacen poco
comestible y es necesario refinarlos.

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4. Proceso físico de refinación

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You can also split your content

White Black
Is the color of milk and fresh snow, the Is the color of coal, ebony, and of outer
color produced by the combination of all space. It is the darkest color, the result of
the colors of the visible spectrum. the absence of or complete absorption of
light.

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In two or three columns

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and Is the colour of the clear sky Is the color of blood, and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of and the deep sea. It is located because of this it has
visible light, yellow is found between violet and green on historically been associated
between green and orange. the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and
courage.

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A picture is worth a thousand words

A complex idea can be conveyed


with just a single still image, namely
making it possible to absorb large
amounts of data quickly.

11
Want big
impact?
Use big
image.

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Use charts to explain your ideas

White Gray Black

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And tables to compare data

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

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Maps

our office

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89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?

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89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money

185,244 users
And a lot of users

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Our process is easy

first second last

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Let’s review some concepts

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between green violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
and orange. spectrum. and courage.

Yellow Blue Red


Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between this it has historically been
light, yellow is found between green violet and green on the optical associated with sacrifice, danger
and orange. spectrum. and courage.

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You can find me at
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user@mailme

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Credits
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✘ Photographs by Unsplash

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