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thermodynamics Group Members
in daily life HabibUlLah
Muhammad Hamza
Uzair Arslan
Syed Shabeeh Haider
Umair Nasir
Habib Ullah
UW-17-CHE-BSC-028
4 23 May 2019
Introduction
Thermodynamics is a basic science that deals with
heat and work and those properties of substances
that bear a relation to heat & work.
http://www.cew.wisc.edu/teachnet/ctl/
5 23 May 2019
Examples
heating and air-conditioning systems
the refrigerator
the pressure cooker
the water heater
http://www.cew.wisc.edu/teachnet/ctl/
6 23 May 2019
Laws of Thermodynamics
http://www.cew.wisc.edu/teachnet/ctl/
7 23 May 2019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroth_law_of_thermodynamics
8 23 May 2019
For Example
If you and the swimming pool you’re in are at the
same temperature, no heat is flowing from you to it or
from it to you (although the possibility is there).
You’re in thermal equilibrium.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroth_law_of_thermodynamics
9 23 May 2019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroth_law_of_thermodynamics
10 23 May 2019
Muhammad
Hamza
UW-17-CHE-BSC-024
12 23 May 2019
Isolated System
ΔQ = 0
ΔW = 0
Hence ΔU = 0
Therefore the internal energy of an isolated system
remains constant.
http://www.ldolphin.org/mystery/chapt7.html
13 23 May 2019
Cyclic process
Inthis process, the change in internal energy is zero. i.e.
ΔU = 0.
ΔU = ΔQ – ΔW
0 = ΔQ – ΔW
ΔW = ΔQ
http://www.ldolphin.org/mystery/chapt7.html
14 23 May 2019
Boiling process
When a liquid is heated it absorbs heat and its
temperature rises. After some time, a stage is reached,
when it starts boiling and changes its phase from
liquid to vapor
http://www.ldolphin.org/mystery/chapt7.html
15 23 May 2019
ΔW = P ΔV = P(𝑉2 −𝑉1 )
http://www.ldolphin.org/mystery/chapt7.html
16 23 May 2019
Melting process
If m is the mass and L is the specific latent heat of
fusion of the solid, then,
dQ = mL.
dW = pdV = P(𝑉2 −𝑉1 )
where P is the pressure
V1 the volume of the solid
V2 is the volume of the liquid.
Therefore, mL = dU + P(𝑉2 −𝑉1 )
= dU (since dV = (𝑉2 −𝑉1 ) is negligible
Syed Shabeeh
Haider
UW-17-CHE-BSC-014
18 23 May 2019
http://entropysite.oxy.edu/wiki_secondlaw.html
19 23 May 2019
https://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/thermodynamics/application
s-of-thermodynamics/
21 23 May 2019
https://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/thermodynamics/application
s-of-thermodynamics/
24 23 May 2019
Contd…..
Water is a special substance that its liquid-specific
volume is decreasing when it is cooled until 4oºC.
If the cooling is carried on, then the specific volume
will increase. Thus, water has its lowest specific.
volume (greatest density) at 4oC.
This anomaly is designed to save the living creatures
under the lake.
https://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/thermodynamics/application
s-of-thermodynamics/
25 23 May 2019
Contd….
At a pressure of 101.35 kPa, saturation temperature
of water is 100oC. The plot of saturation pressure as
a function saturation temperature
Contd….
Then, the students could calculate the air mass flow
rate and heat rate or cooling capacity of the AC using
the 1st law of Thermodynamics. This simple
experiment gives the students can enjoy activity and
it improves their motivation to study.
The students could find specific volume, enthalpy of
air flow at supply outlet and return grille from
psychometric chart of software such as EES.
http://www.scienceclarified.com/everyday/Real-Life-Physics-Vol-
2/Thermodynamics-Real-lifeapplications.html#b
32 23 May 2019
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_thermodynamics
33 23 May 2019
Contd….
Thesand has specific heat that much lower than
water, i.e. 800 J/kg.Co.
Conclusion
From the research that have been done it is found that
thermodynamic is applied almost to every aspect such
as in medical research, automotive industries, home
appliance and even around us which is the
atmosphere
Reference
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_thermodynamics
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc
https://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/thermodynamics/applications-of-
thermodynamics/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroth_law_of_thermodynamics
36 23 May 2019
The End