Introduction

Historical Context
The agrarian revolution
• The first profound shift in our way
of living – the transition from
foraging to farming – happened
around 10,000 years ago and was
made possible by the
domestication of animals.
• The agrarian revolution combined
the efforts of animals with those of
humans for the purpose of
production, transportation and
communication.
(Schwab, 2016)
• Little by little, food
production improved,
spurring population
growth and enabling larger
human settlements.
• This eventually led to
urbanization and the rise
of cities.

(Schwab, 2016)
The first industrial revolution
• The first industrial revolution spanned from about 1760 to around
1840.
• Triggered by the construction of railroads and the invention of the
steam engine, it ushered in mechanical production.

(Schwab, 2016)
Industry 1.0
• The establishment of water and steam into mechanical
work based on the basis of the Industry 1.0.
• In the late 18th Century, it has emerged.
• Many communities have been deeply affected.

(Baygin, Yetis, & Karakose, 2016)

The second industrial revolution
• The second industrial revolution, which started in the late 19th
century and into the early 20th century, made mass production
possible, fostered by the advent of electricity and the assembly line.

(Schwab, 2016)
Industry 2.0
• Establishment of electricity based on mass production lines
for measuring the labor force and promotion, is the basis of
the industrial revolution.
• This revolution began in the early 20th centuries, especially
Henry Ford's production line in parallel with the idea that
was put forward in this process and has experienced the
most significant development has been the basis of the
current production line.

(Baygin, Yetis, & Karakose, 2016)

The third industrial revolution
• The third industrial revolution began
in the 1960s.
• It is usually called the computer or
digital revolution because it was
catalysed by the development of
semiconductors, mainframe
computing (1960s), personal
computing (1970s and 80s) and the
internet (1990s).

(Schwab, 2016)
Industry 3.0
• With this movement emerged in the early 1970s, mechanical
and electrical-based production machines are replaced by
electronic devices can be programmed.
• Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) has emerged in this
industrial revolution.
• Today, it is currently experiencing the industrial revolution.

(Baygin, Yetis, & Karakose, 2016)

The fourth industrial revolution
• It began at the turn of this century
and builds on the digital revolution.
• It is characterized by a much more
ubiquitous and mobile internet, by
smaller and more powerful sensors
that have become cheaper, and by
artificial intelligence and machine
learning.

(Schwab, 2016)
Industry 4.0
• It is disclosed by the German government and are
responsible for the computerized manufacturing purposes.
• Industry 4.0 term was first introduced in 2011, at the
Hannover Fair and this term is presented under the title of
intelligent production

(Baygin, Yetis, & Karakose, 2016)

The steps of the industrial revolution

(Baygin, Yetis, & Karakose, 2016)