B.

Tech project presentation 2018-2019

National Institute of Science & Technology

Decentralized Handoff for Microcellular Mobile Communication

System using Fuzzy Logic
Project id: 14012

By
APURBA DUTTA Roll# EEE201540471
RUPAM BEJ Roll# EEE201510191

Under the guidance of

Mr. Gandham Girish

APURBA DUTTA (EEE201540471),RUPAM BEJ (EEE201510191) [1]

 B.Tech project presentation 2018-2019

Content
National Institute of Science & Technology

 Introduction

 Objective

 Tools and Technology Used

 Literature Review

 Project done so far

 Future work

 Reference

APURBA DUTTA (EEE201540471),RUPAM BEJ (EEE201510191)

[2]
 Introduction
National Institute of Science & Technology

• HANDOFF is the key operation in cellular mobile communication

systems which is accomplished by the system and is imperceptible for the
user

• Handoff is defined as the process of changing the current radio channel to

a new radio channel which mainly takes place

• The dimension of microcell reduces in order to increase the capacity

causes the handoff to increase.

• Thus the handoff decision taking time reduces.

[3]
 Objective
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Our aim is to find the slope of Received power v/s distance of a handoff
in mobile communication.

• For better accuracy and without disruption to any cell.

[4]
 Tools and Technology Used
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Software necessary: MATLAB.

• Fuzzy logic in handoff is to be designed using MATLAB.

• Received power formula of handoff is to be implemented with the help of

MATLAB.

[5]
 Literature Review
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Wireless communication is a type of data communication that is perform

and delivered wirelessly.

• Cell is in the shape of hexagon where signal can be transferred .

[6]
 Project done so far
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Propagation measurement in mobile radio channel shows

that average received signal strength at any point decreases.

• And received power of a transmitter or antenna is calculated

by :
Pr = Po {d/do} ^-n.
Or
Pr(dBm) = Po(dBm)-10nlog(d/do).

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National Institute of Science & Technology

• Where Po is transmitted power and Do is a distance from the

transmitting antenna to the close interference point. And N is
the path loss exponent.

• For N=2

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 National Institute of Science & Technology

For N=3
For N=4

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 Future work
National Institute of Science & Technology

• Independent of received signal strength of neighbouring base

station.

• If the signal from neighbouring station is low so then any call

is dropped.

• Indeed fast handoff response can be obtained with the fuzzy

algorithm.

• So, Fuzzy logic should be implemented in the process of

handoff communication.

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 References
National Institute of Science & Technology

[1] D. Muaoz-Rodiguez, K. Cattermole, “Handoff procedure for

defined radio cells, proc. IEEE, Vehicular Technology 1987, pp 38-44.

[2] B. Li, C.K. Wu, and A. Fukuda, “Performance Analysis of Flexible

Hierarchical Cellular Systems with a Bandwidth Efficient Handoff
Scheme,” IEEE Trans. Handoff Technology, vol. 50, pp. 971-980, July
2001.

[3] G. M. Mir, N. A. Shah, and Moinuddin, “Decentralized Handoff

for Microcellular Mobile Communication System using Fuzzy Logic,”
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Vol:3, No:2, 2009

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 National Institute of Science & Technology

THANK YOU

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