10.

4 Hyperbola
Transverse Axis
Asymptotes of a Hyperbola
 Definition of Hyperbola
A hyperbola: a plane curve generated by a
point so moving that the difference of the
distances from two fixed points(foci) is a
constant : a curve formed by the
intersection of a double right circular cone
with a plane that cuts both halves of the
cone
 Horizontal and Vertical Hyperbola
The foci are on the Transversal Axis.
Parts of the hyperbola
" a" distance
from center to vertex

c " b" distance

from center to co  vertex

" c" distance

from center to foci
 Equations of Hyperbola
Horizontal Vertical
x  h  2

 y  k
2
1
 y  k 2  x  h 2 1
2 2 2 2
a b a b

c a b
2 2 2
 Graphing a Hyperbola
Find a, b, c, h and k  y  2
2

 x  3
1
9 4
 Graphing a Hyperbola
Find a, b, c, h and k  y  2
2

 x  3
1
h  3 9 4
k 2
a 9a3
2

b 4b2
2

c  13  c  13
2
  y  2
2
x  3  1
Graphing a Hyperbola 9

4

Center (-3,2)
a3
b2 Center
c  13
  y  2
2
x  3  1
Graphing a Hyperbola 9

4

Center (-3,2) Vertex

a3
b2
c  13 Vertex
  y  2
2
x  3  1
Graphing a Hyperbola 9

4

Center (-3,2)
a3
Co Vertex Co Vertex
b2
c  13
  y  2
2
x  3  1
Graphing a Hyperbola 9

4

Center (-3,2)
a3
b2
c  13

Build A
Box
  y  2
2
x  3  1
Graphing a Hyperbola 9

4

Center (-3,2)
a3
b2
c  13
Make
Asymptotes
 Equations of the Asymptotes
Horizontal Vertical
y  k  x  h 
a
y  k  x  h 
b
a b

In this graph
y  2  x   3
3
2
y  2   x  3
3
2
  y  2
2
x  3  1
Graphing a Hyperbola 9

4

Center (-3,2)
a3
b2
c  13
Make
The
Hyperbola
  y  2
2
x  3  1
Graphing a Hyperbola 9

4

Center (-3,2)
a3
b2
c  13

Place
Foci
Writing the equation of a Hyperbola
Given Vertices (1, 2); (3, 2) horizontal
Center is (2, 2) h=2 a=3–2
k=2 a=1
Asymptotes y = x; y = -x + 4
y  k  x  h   y  2  x  2
b b
a a
b
1  a  b b=1
a
Writing the equation of a Hyperbola
horizontal
h=2 a=1 x  h  2

 y  k
2
1
2 2
k=2 b=1 a b

x  2 2

 y  2
2
1
2 2
1 1
 How to Classify Conics
With the Equation of a Conics in Standard
form
Ax  Bxy  Cy  Dx  Ey  F  0
2 2

Circle A  C
Parabola A  C  0
Ellipse A  C  0
Hyperbola A  C  0
 Classify the Conic
4x2 – y2 – 4x – 3 = 0
 Classify the Conic
4x2 – y2 – 4x – 3 = 0

A= 4
C = -1
 Classify the Conic
4x2 – y2 – 4x – 3 = 0

A= 4 A·C = - 4 -4<0
C = -1
Hyperbola
 Homework

Page 732-
# 4, 10, 16, 20,
26, 32, 38, 44,
48, 54, 58
 Homework
Page 732
# 5, 13, 18, 21,
23, 30, 33