person, or in a group- that induces sexual arousal. INHERITED SEXUAL evolved as a means of ensuring reproduction and that are a part of each individual’s genetic inheritance DEGREE OF RESTRAINT or other types of influence exerted on the individual by society in the expression pf his sexuality SOLITARY BEHAVIOR involving only one individual SOCIOSEXUAL BEHAVIOR involving more than one person Heterosexual Behavior (male with female) Homosexual Behavior (male with male or female with female SELF-GRATIFICATION is self-stimulation with the intention of causing sexual arousal and generally, sexual climax. • is done in private as an end in itself but sometimes practiced facilitate a socio-sexual relationship • is most frequent among the unmarried • is physically harmful. • while SOLITARY SELF-GRATIFICATION does provide pleasure and relief from the tension of sexual excitement, it does not have the same psychological gratification that interaction with another person provides • majority of males and females have fantasies of some socio-sexual activity while they practice self-gratification • is often more effective in producing sexual arousal and sexual climax than socio-sexual activity • Sexual Climax in sleep evidently occurs only in humans • most sexual climax during sleep is accompanied by erotic dreams. • a great majority of males experience sexual climax in sleep. • Sexual climax in sleep is generally infrequent, seldom exceeding a dozen times per year for males and three or four times a year for the average female • Most sexual arousal does not lead to sexual activity with another individual • Humans are constantly exposed to sexual stimuli when seeing attractive persons and are subjected to sexual themes in advertising and the mass media • the greatest amount of socio-sexual behavior is heterosexual behavior between only one male and one female. • heterosexual behavior frequently begins in childhood, and while much of it may be motivated by curiosity, such as showing or examining genitalia, many children engage in sex play because it is pleasurable. • with adolescence, SEX PLAY is superseded by dating, which is socially encouraged, and dating almost inevitably involves some physical contact resulting in sexual arousal. • this contact, labeled NECKING OR PETTING, is a part of the learning process and ultimately of courtship and the selection of a marriage partner. • petting varies from hugging, kissing, and generalized caresses of the clothed body to techniques involving genital stimulation. • petting may be done for its own sake as an expression of affection and a source of pleasure, and it may occur as a preliminary to coitus. • COITUS, the insertion of the male reproductive organ into the female reproductive organ. • the majority of human societies permit premarital coitus, at least under certain circumstances. • MARITAL COITUS is usually regarded as an obligation in most societies. • EXTRAMARITAL COITUS, particularly by wives, is generally condemned and, if permitted, is allowed only under exceptional conditions or with specified persons • POST MARITAL COITUS (eg. coitus my separated, divorced, or widowed persons) is almost always ignored. • currently in the United States, at least three-quarters of the males and over half of the females have experienced premarital coitus. • extramarital coitus continues to be openly condemned but is becoming more tolerated secretly, particularly if mitigating circumstances are involved. • EXTRAMARITAL COITUS is expected of most husbands and is accepted by society if the behavior is not too flagrant. • the wives do not generally approve but are resigned to what they believe to be a masculine propensity. • most extramarital coitus is done secretly without the knowledge of the spouse. • many religions have incorporated sexual behavior into their rites and ceremonies • in Christianity sexual behavior is absent in heaven and sexual proclivities are ascribed only to evil supernatural beings: • SATAN, DEVILS, INCUBI, AND SUCCUBI • a kiss for example, may express asexual affection (as a kiss between relatives) Individuals are extremely sensitive on judging motivations: a greeting kiss, if protracted more than a second or two, takes on a sexual connotation, and recent studies show that if an adult male at a party stands closer than the length of his hand and forearm to a female, she generally imputes a sexual motive to his proximity.