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GROUP MEMBERS
• Qasim Ali (17 arid 4007)
• Saim Hassan Akhtar (17 arid 4008)
• Sajid Hussain (17 arid 4009)
• Sajid Khan (17 arid 4010)
• Sayed Shahzad Hussain (17 arid 4011 )
• Sehrish Fatima (17 arid 4012 )

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 Agro- forestry is a collective name for land use system
in which woody perennials are grown with herbaceous
crops and or animals on the same land by spatial
arrangement or temporal sequence.

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 Land  Forest trees
 Environment  Live stock
 Agriculture crops

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 Area : 6524 sq.km
 Tehsils : Chakwal,Kalar Kahar,Talagang and Choa
Saiden Shah
 Forest Area : 178320.28 acres
 Located at 90 km south east of Islamabad
 Humidity : 23 Percent
 Average Temperature : 22.3 Degree celcius
 Elevation : 1634 feet

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o Topography of chakwal is mountainous and
rocky,covered with scrub forest,interspaced with flat
lyiny plains;the north and northest consist of softly
undulating plains with patches of rocky area, known as
khuddar in the local dialect,ravines and gorges,and
some desert areas.
o The climate here is considered to be steepe climate .
During the year there is a little rainfall . This climate is
considered to be BSH according to the Koppen-Geiger
climate classification . About 519 mm of precipitation
falls annually (Barani Agri-Research Institute
Chakwal).
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 Tehsils: Jhelum, Sohawa, Pind Dadan Khan and Dina.
 Total area 858,767 acres or 3587 km2
 Average rainfall 42-49 mm per annum
 Average annual temperature 23.6 degree celsius

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 The climate in jhelum is warm and temprate .
 The summers here have a good deal of rainfall.while
the winters have very little .
 The koppen-geiger climate classification is CWA.
 The average annual rainfall is 842mm. As the rainfall
inthis region is high so this region has humid-
subtropical climate .

 (Agricultural Profile Of District Jehlum )

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 It is an agro-forestry practice which involves the
production of forage ,trees and live stock together.
 The trees used to produce fodder for live stock ,timber
or fuel wood.

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 it is an agro-forestry practice in which one or more
rows of trees planted in such a manner as to provide
sheltar from the wind.
 Equal length or size of trees in this practice .

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• It is a form of social forestry in which
trees are planted along Roadside ,
Canalside And Railside.Tree species
usually planted are kikar ,
shisham,Eucalptus etc.

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 Plants,trees and shrubs planted in a regular and
systematic manner

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 Alley intercropping is a forming system in which trees
and shrubs are planted in rows,along contoureline in
slope land.

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 Border cropping is the planting of trap crop completely
surrounding the main cash crops. It prevents a pest
attack that comes all sides of the field.

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 Wheat • Mash
 Ground nut • Maize
 Oil seeds • Millets
 Grams • Jawar
 Lentils(masoor) • Sorghum an sunflower
 moong • Peanut

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• Wheat
• Peanuts
• Olive farming

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 Wheat
 Pulses(mong,mash,lentil and gram)
 Maize
 Bajra
 jawar

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• Keeker (Acacia nilotica) • Gurgura
• Kahu • Potaki
• Phulai (Acacia modesta) • Sheeshum(Dalbergia
• Sanatha(Dodonia sissoo)
viscosa) • Sufaida(Populus cilisata)

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• Phulai (Acacia modesta)
• Kahu
• Sanatha (Dodonia modesta)

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 Olive  Pear(Pyrus communis)
 Cilrus  Plum(Prunus domestica)
 Grapes(Vitis vinifera)  Apple(Nalus pumila)
 Peach(Prunus persica)  Loquat(Eribotraya
 Apricot(Prunus japonica)
armeniaca)  Almond(Prunus dulcis)

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 Source of energy/wood fuel
 Source of foods for human and for animals
 Source of income from the sale of by product of the
trees
 They improve soil fertility by fixing of nitrogen
 Trees help in soil and water conservation
 Trees provide raw materials to industries
 It help to prevent from soil erosion
 Reduce global warming
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 Farmers are unaware of new agriculture technologies.
 Urgent steps are required to educate local farmers
about the new trends in agricultural development.
 Government authorities must take care for the
maintenance of dam structure and water course
network.

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