Alivia Yulfitri

2016

Referensi:
Introduction to Information Systems, James A. O’Brien, Mc
Graw-Hill
Management Information Systems, Jane P. Laudon Kenneth C. Laudon
Prentice-Hall Inc
 4

PERAN SI PADA BISNIS SAAT INI

• Bank
 5

PERAN SI PADA BISNIS SAAT INI

• Ojeg
• Pembelian Tiket
• E-commerce
• E-Government
 6

Abu Dhabi Government Service

 7

e-Government by UE
 PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI (SI) DALAM BISNIS (2)

• Bisnis fokus dalam investasi SI untuk mencapai 6

tujuan strategi bisnis
Efisiensi -> keuntungan
1.Operational excellence
semakin tinggi

New products, services, and business models

Produk baru/ layanan yang
lebih baik
Meningkatkan penghasilan
Customer and supplier intimacy
dan keuntungan
Meramal/
Improved decision making
memperkirakan produksi

Competitive advantage Kinerja yang lebih baik

Survival Dapat bersaing

8
 9

Information Systems Defined

Combinations of hardware, software, and

telecommunications networks that people build
and use to collect, create, and distribute useful
data in organizations
 INFORMASI
Data and Information

Raw data from a supermarket checkout counter can be processed and organized to produce
meaningful information, such as the total unit sales of dish detergent or the total sales revenue from
dish detergent for a specific store or sales territory.

10
Foundation of Information System

Business Processes and Information Systems

The Order Fulfillment Process

FIGURE 2-1
Fulfilling a customer order involves a complex set of steps that requires the close coordination of the
sales, accounting, and manufacturing functions.
11 © Prentice Hall 2011
 12

What is a System?
• A system
▫ Is a set of interrelated components
▫ With a clearly defined boundary
▫ Working together to achieve a common set of
objectives
▫ By accepting inputs and producing outputs in an
organized transformation process
 Systems have three basic functions:
• Input involves capturing and assembling
elements that enter the system to be processed
• Processing involves transformation process that
convert input into output
• Output involves transferring elements that have
been produced by the transformation process to
their ultimate destination

1-13
 Environment
What is a System?
Feedback Feedback
Signals Signals
Control Control by Control
Signals Management Signals

Input of Manufacturing Output of

Raw Materials Process Finished Products

System Boundary

Other Systems
 15

Data, Information, MIS 715 Eaton Fall 2001

and Systems
• Generating Information
▫ Computer-based ISs take data as raw material,
process it, and produce information as output.

Figure 1.1 Input-process-output

Components of an Information
System
People

Information
Systems
Resources
Components of an Information
System
 History of the role of Information
Systems
1950-1960 1960-1970 1970-1980 1980-1990 1990-2000

Data Management Decision Strategic & Electronic

Processing Reporting Support End User Commerce

Electronic
Data Management
Processing Information
- TPS Decision
Systems
Support
Systems End User
- Ad hoc Computing
Reports Exec Info Sys Electronic
Expert Systems Business &
SIS Commerce
-Internetworked
E-Business &
Commerce
Major Roles of Information Systems

Support
Strategies for
Competitive Advantage

Support
Business Decision Making

Support
Business Processes and Operations
INTEGRATING FUNCTIONS AND BUSINESS PROCESSES
Enterprise Systems
Sales and Marketing Information
Systems
Marketing
Information
Systems

Customer
Interactive Sales Force Sales
Relationship
Marketing Automation Management
Management

Market Advertising
Product
Research and and
Management
Forecasting Promotions
Human Resource Training
Management
& Compensation
Staffing Administration
Development
•Manpower •Succession
Strategic •Contract
Planning planning
Systems costing
•Labor Force •Performance
•Salary forecast
Tracking appraisal plans

•Labor Cost •Training •Compensation

Tactical Analysis effectiveness effectiveness
Systems •Turnover •Career •Benefits
Analysis matching Analysis

•Payroll
•Recruitment •Skill assessment
Operational control
•Workforce •Performance
Systems evaluation •Benefits
Planning
Administration
Accounting Information Systems
Financial Information Systems

Financial
Information
Systems

Cash Investment Capital Financial

Management Management Budgeting Planning
Manufacturing Information
Systems Intranet

Computer Integrated Manufacturing

Manufacturing Manufacturing
Engineering
Resource Execution Systems
Planning Systems Remote
•CAD Worker
•Production •Shop Floor •CAE
Forecasting •Scheduling •Computer- Supplier
•Production •Machine Control Aided
Scheduling •Process Control Process
•Quality Control •Robotic Control Planning

Extranet
The e-Business Enterprise
The Internet
Suppliers and Other Business Partners Company
Boundary
Supply Chain Management
Procurement, Distribution, and Logistics
Extranets

Manufacturing
Engineering & Accounting,
and
Research and Finance
Production

Intranets
Customer Relationship Management
Marketing Sales Customer Service

Extranets

Consumer and Business Customers

 27

Tugas 2 Individu
• Buat animasi yang menunjukkan peran si ti di
perusahaan
• pakai powtoon
• Waktu 2 minggu
 28

Tugas Individu
1. Dilarang plagiat
2. Dikumpulkan minggu depan di coordinator, dalam
bentuk softcopy dan hardcopy
3. Explore dan buat summary beserta contoh tentang:
a. Sistem Informasi
b. Komponen Sistem Informasi
c. Fungsi dan Proses Bisnis dalam perusahaan
4. Penulisan dalam bentuk ilmiah dan cantumkan
referensi
5. Buat dalam bentuk resmi laporan, t.d.:
a. Cover
b. Kata pengantar
c. Daftar isi
d. Referensi