Pertemuan #1

oBrief Introduction of GIS

oHardware and Software
oSystem Architecture
oContoh

Dr. Yus Sholva Riza, MT.

Prodi Informatika Untan
sholvariza@untan.ac.id
 Introduction of GIS

GIS Spatially
related
Geographic (referenced)
to
Information
the Earth
Systems

IS
Information Input Process Output
Systems

Collecting/ Storing, Verifying, Communicating

Capturing Classifying, Arranging , (Disseminating)
Summarizing, Calculating,
Retrieving, Reproducing
 Some Definition
• a powerful set of tools for collecting, storing, retrieving at will,
transforming and displaying spatial data from the real world
(Burrough 1986)
• a system for capturing, storing, checking, manipulating, analyzing
and displaying data which are spatially referenced to the Earth
(Department of Environment 1987)
• an information technology which stores, analyses, and displays both
spatial and non- spatial data. (Parker 1988)
• any manual or computer based set of procedures used to store and
manipulate geographically referenced data (Aronoff 1989).
• a decision support system involving the integration of spatially
referenced data in problem solving environment (Cowen 1988)
Keywords:
GIS Components and how it works

Layer (Data Spasial)

Data Atribut
Tabel Titik Tabel Poligon Tabel Atribut

RELASI Point_ID X Y Poly_ID Line_ID Poly_ID Atribut

1 21.6 22.3 24 11 24 101
2 25.1 40.6 25 15 28 345
3 27.5 42.5 26 19 29 678
4 29.8 31.7 27 21 33 123
…… …… …… …… …… …… ……

Relational JOIN

Simpan
Simpan

Database
 Hardware, Software & Brainware
• Hardware
 PC/Laptop untuk pengembangan aplikasi, sebagai client dan server
(localhost)
 Server  WebHosting untuk publish aplikasi
 Internet Connection
• Software
 OS Windows or MacOS
 PHP 5.x server side scripting
 Apache 2.x webserver
 MySQL 5.x DBMS
 Text Editor seperti NotePad++, Bluefish, dll
• Brainware
 HTML, PHP, JavaScript, MySQL
 CSS
 Pengenalan
Google Maps
 Google Maps API
• Google maps API adalah fungsi fungsi
pemrograman yang disediakan oleh
Google maps agar Google maps bisa
di integrasikan kedalam Web atau
aplikasi yang sedang buat

Google maps Javascript • JavaScript support

API v2/v3
Google Maps API • Direction, Geocoding, Distance Matrix
Webservice API dan elevation API
Google Place API • Location based service

Google Earth API • to embed Google Earth

Google Maps Image API

Street View Image API

 Contoh
• Mengembangkan Aplikasi SIG Berbasis Web Untuk
Mengelola Infrastruktur Pendidikan dan
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat
• Memanfaatkan Layanan Google Maps API

MASJID RAYA
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