ADP, ATP and

Cellular
Respiration

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 ATP?

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 Chemical Structure of ATP





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 hat Does ATP Do for You?

It supplies YOU with ENERGY!

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 Mow Do e Get Energy From
ATP?

By breaking
the high-
high-
energy
bonds
between the
last two
phosphates
in ATP
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 hat is the Process Called?
MYDROLYSIS (Adding M O)

M

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 Mow Does That Mappen?

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 Mow is ATP Re-Made?

The reverse of the previous

process occurs.


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 The ADP-ATP Cycle





 



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 hen is ATP Made in the Body?

During a
Process
called
Cellular
Respiration
that takes
place in both
Plants &
Animals
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 Cellular Respiration
? Includes pathways that
require oxygen
? Glucose is oxidized and O is
reduced
? Glucose breakdown is
therefore an Y

Y


Y


Y reaction
? Breakdown of one glucose
results in 36 to 38 ATP
molecules
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 Overall Equation for
Cellular Respiration

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 hat Type of Process is Cellular
Respiration?

? An Oxidation-
Oxidation-Reduction
Process or REDOX Reaction
? Oxidation of GLUCOSE --
-->
> CO

M O (e- removed from
C6M O6)
? Reduction O to M O (e-
passed to O )
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 What Carries the Electrons?
? NAD

(nicotinadenine
dinucleotide) acts
as the energy
carrier
? NAD
is a
coenzyme
? It¶s Reduced to
NADM when it
picks up two
electrons and one
hydrogen ion

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 !re There !ny Other Electron Carriers?

? YES! Another
Coenzyme!
? FAD
(Flavin
adenine
dinucleotide)
? Reduced to
FADM

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 Other Cellular Respiration Facts

? Metabolic Pathway that breaks down

carbohydrates
? Process is Exergonic as Migh-
Migh-energy
Glucose is broken into CO and M O
? Process is also Catabolic because larger
Glucose breaks into smaller molecules

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 hat are the Stages of
Cellular Respiration?

? Glycolysis
? The Krebs Cycle
? The Electron Transport Chain

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 here Does Cellular Respiration
Take Place?

? It actually
takes place in
two parts of
the cell:
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 Review of Mitochondria Structure
? Smooth outer
Membrane
? Folded inner
membrane
? Folds called Cristae
? Space inside cristae
called the Matrix

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 Diagram of the Process





 



 
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 Glycolysis Summary


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 Glycolysis Summary

· Also produces NADM and 4 ATP

· Pyruvate is oxidized to Acetyl CoA
and CO is removed

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—lycolysis
Diagram

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 Fermentation
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 ! Little Krebs Cycle History
? Discovered by
Mans Krebs in
37
? Me received the
Nobel Prize in
physiology or
medicine in 3
for his discovery
? Forced to leave
Germany prior to
II because he
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was Jewish
 Krebs Cycle Summary
? Requires Oxygen (Aerobic)
? Cyclical series of oxidation reactions that give
off CO and produce one ATP per cycle
? Turns twice per glucose molecule
? Produces two ATP
? Takes place in matrix of mitochondria

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 Krebs Cycle Summary
? Each turn of the Krebs Cycle also
produces 3NADM, FADM , and
CO
? Therefore, For each Glucose
molecule, the Krebs Cycle
produces 6NADM, FADM , 4CO ,
and ATP

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 Krebs Cycle



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2u3Ô2 %   % '
 Electron Transport Chain Summary

? 34 ATP Produced
? M O Produced
? Occurs Across Inner Mitochondrial
membrane
? Uses coenzymes NAD
and FAD
to accept
e- from glucose
? NADM = 3 ATP¶s
? FADM = ATP¶s

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