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Windalco Ewarton

Works

Energy

Quamie Mortley PhD


Energy Update 2013
2013 Production
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
Production

1,400
(t/d)

1,300 Hydrate
1,200 Alumina

1,100
1,000
900
800
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Total HFO Consumption
700
643
593 587
600 546 567 553 562
514 527
500
500
HFO (t/d)

400

300

200

100

0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct
Boiler Fuel Oil Consumption
(t/d)
500
457
450 432 420 427
401 408
400 385 388
369 362
350
300
HFO (t/d)

250
200
150
100
50
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Boiler Fuel Oil Consumption
(t/t Hydrate)
0.350

0.300 0.277 0.287


0.257 0.256 0.247 0.249 0.258 0.258 0.251
0.250 0.230
HFO (t/t)

0.200

0.150

0.100

0.050

0.000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Calcination Fuel Oil Consumption
(t/d)
200 186
184
180
164
160 155 155
145 143
135 138
140 127
120
HFO (t/d)

100
80
60
40
20
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Calcination Fuel Oil Consumption
(t/t Alumina)
0.13

0.11 0.110
0.10 0.102 0.102 0.104 0.103 0.102
0.096 0.098 0.097
HFO (t/t Alumina)

0.09

0.07

0.05

0.03

0.01
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Total Energy Consumption
(GJ/t)
18.0

17.0
16.2 16.1
16.0
15.2 15.2 15.1 15.3
15.0
14.3
Energy

14.0 13.8
14.0 13.6

13.0

12.0

11.0

10.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Powerhouse Energy Consumption
(GJ/t)
13.0
12.1
12.0 11.7

10.8 11.0 10.9


Energy

11.0 10.7 10.5


10.4 10.5

10.0 9.7

9.0

8.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Calcination Energy Consumption
(GJ/t)
4.5

4.4 4.34 4.35 4.32


4.3 4.24 4.23
4.23
4.2 4.13
4.1 4.07
4.04 4.03
Energy

3.9

3.8

3.7

3.6

3.5
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Energy Cost
250 Energy Cost Fuel Oil Price Poly. (Fuel Oil Price) Fuel Oil Price 610
231 215 232 ($/t)
220 217 225 218
203 202 205 600
200
590
Energy Cost ($/t)

150
580

570
100

560
50
550

587 586 602 606 587 569 567 569 568 574
0 540
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct
Fuel Oil Price
($/t)
610 606
602
600

590 587 586 587


HFO ($/t)

580
574
569 567 569 568
570

560

550

540
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct
Powerhouse
Configuration
Steam Distribution
Boiler 1 Boiler 2 Boiler 3 Boiler 4

600# Header
JPS

600/100# PRV 600/35# PRV

TG1 TG2 TG3 BFWP #1

100# Header
Turbine Leakoff
Turbine Leakoff
Process
100# Steam

35# Header

Process 35# Steam Powerhouse 35# Steam


TG1 Condenser
Powerhouse Hot-Well
Steam
(t/h)
262
260 250
240 238 238 241
240 235
224
217
220 211
Steam (t/h)

200
180
160
140
120
100
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct
Powerhouse Design Model
Powerhouse Reconfiguration Model
Opportunities For
Improvement
Heat Recovery - Live Steam Heaters
• Heater condensate level control, reduced
condensate temperature, higher heat transfer

• Steam reduction of 5 t/h

• Oil savings 7 t/d

• Savings $1,500,000 per year


Available Condensate (t/h)
Stream Maximum Available @
Available 1800 t/d
Digester 1 (Live Steam) 40 32
Digester 2 (Live Steam) 40 32
Evaporator 1 (Live Steam) 20 18
Evaporator 2 (Live Steam) 20 20
Evaporator 3 (Live Steam) 22 22
Caustic Cleaning Heater (Live Steam) 5 5
Tube Heater (Live Steam) 13 13
IBSH (Live Steam) 12 8
ECU (Live Steam) 10 10
Ball Mill Heater (Live Steam) 6 0
Evaporator 3 Regenerative 85 63
7A Flash Tank Regenerative 25 22
7C Flash Tank Regenerative 25 22
TOTAL 323 267
Additional Condensate Recovery (t/h)
• Additional Regenerative Condensate to be
recovered
Stream Maximum 1800
Available t/d

Digester 1 Regenerative 45 38

Digester 2 Regenerative 45 42

Evaporator 1 Regenerative 60 60

Evaporator 2 Regenerative 60 50

TOTAL 210 190


Potential Savings From Additional
Regenerative Condensate Recovery

• Heat Value in Condensate

• Reduced Boiler Blowdown (increased boiler


cycles)
Additional Condensate Savings
• Regenerative Condensate Phase 2 (install tank
and pump)

• Recover additional 70 t/h

• Savings $2,300,000/Y
Powerhouse Efficiency
Improvement
Powerhouse Efficiency Improvement
• The Powerhouse Boiler Efficiency is Shown.

• Improved Steam Economy.


Boiler Evaporation Efficiency
(t steam/t oil)
16.0
14.9 14.7
15.0
14.1 14.0 14.1
14.0 13.7 13.8 13.8
13.5 13.3
13.0
Steam (t/h)

12.0

11.0

10.0

9.0

8.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct
Boiler Efficiency Improvement
Milestones
• April 2013 MaxHT on both Digesters and all
Evaporators

• May 2013 Digester Regeneration Condensate


recovery for BFW
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

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