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CHAPTER 3
Teaching was
characterized by
4R's: Instructions were rigid
and strict.
1) Reading
Knowledge was forced
2) Writing
into the minds of pupils
3) Arithmetic by means of tedius
4) Religion method aided by the
teachers whip.
The Hero’s First Teacher
Prays again
Plays in the street if the moon is bright
Sleep
Best Student in
School.
• Jose surpassed his classmates in Spanish, Latin and
other subjects
• His older classmates were jealous and squealed to the
teacher whenever he had fights
• Jose usually received five or six blows while laid out on a
bench
End of Binañ Schooling
• December 17, 1870 – Jose left Binan
• Talim – the streamer that Jose rode
• Arturo Camps – a Frenchman and a
friend of Don Francisco, he took care of
Jose during the trip
Martyrdom of GOMBURZA
• January 20, 1872 – Cavite mutiny
• February 17, 1872 – Fathers Mariano Gomez,
Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora were implicated
and executed
• The GOMBURZA were leaders of the
secularization movement
• The martyrdom of the three priests inspired Rizal to
fight the evils of Spanish tyranny.
• In 1891 – Rizal dedicated hos second novel El
Filibusterismo to GOMBURZA
Injustice to Hero’s mother
• In 1872, Dona Teodora was arrested on a malicious
charged that she aides her brother Jose Alberto in
trying to poison his wife
• Jose Alberto planned to divorce his wife because of her
infidelity
• Jose Alberto’s wife connived with the Spanish lieutenant of
Guardia Civil and filed a case against Rizal mother.
• Antonio Vivencio del Rosario – gobernadorcillo of
Calamba, help the lieutenant arrest Dona Teodora
• 50 kilometers – Dona Teodora was made a walk from Calamba to the provincial
prison in Santa Cruz.
• Don Francisco de Marcaida & Don Manuel
Mazano – most famous lawyers of Manila
defended Dona Teodora in court.
• After 2 and ½ years – the Royal Audiaencia acquitted
Dona Teodora
Thank You!!
Alino
Bantilan
Penaso