Md.

Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 1
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a special form of microprocessor-based

controller that uses programmable memory to store instructions and to implement
functions such as logic, sequencing, timing, counting, and arithmetic in order to control
machines and processes.

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 2
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Architecture of PLCs

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 3
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 4
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 5
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

A mixer motor is to be used to automatically stir the liquid in a vat when the
temperature and pressure reach preset values. In addition, direct manual
operation of the motor is provided by means of a separate pushbutton station.

Overload Relay

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 6
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 7
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 8
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 9
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Internal structure and Work principles

Example: Command of a motor from a

console with start and stop buttons.

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 10
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Internal structure and Work principles

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 11
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 12
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

The Input and Output Scans

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 13
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 14
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 15
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Differentiation regarding the program implementation

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 16
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 17
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

A control with replaceable program is a programmable logic control with read-

only-memory (ROM) as program memory, whose content can be modified after
programming being once completed only by a mechanical intervention into the
control device.

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 18
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Differentiation regarding the hierarchical allocation

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 19
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 20
 Md. Riaz Pervez
Assistant Professor Programmable Logic Controller
ME, RUET

Hierarchical arrangement of an automation system

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology 21