General Mathematics

Grade 11
A set of ordered pairs ( x, y ).

Domain/
Input

Range /
Output
(2,3) , (2,4) , (3, 7) , (5,2)

Domain: { 2, 3, 5 }

Range: { 2, 3, 4, 7}
(2,3) , (2,4) , (3, 7) , (5,2)
x y
2 2

3
3
4

5 7
a. f= {(0, -1),(2,-5),(4,-9),(6,-13)}

b. r= {(a,0),(b,-1),(c,0),(d,-1)}

c. g= {(5,-10),(25,-50),(50,100)}

d. t= {(-2,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(-2,2)
A relation defined as a
set of ordered pairs
(x,y) where no two or
more distinct ordered
pairs have the same
first element.
(2,3) , (-2,4) , (3, 7) , (5,2)

Domain: { -2, 2, 3, 5 }

Range: { 2,3, 4, 7}
(2,3) , (-2,4) , (3, 7) , (5,2)
x y
-2 2

2 3

3 4

5 7
(2,3) , (2,4) , (3, 7) , (5,2)
x y
2 2

3
3
4

5 7
(2,3) , (-2,3) , (1, 4) , (-1,3)
x y
-2
3
-1

2
4
a. f= {(0, -1),(2,-5),(4,-9),(6,-13)}

b. r= {(a,0),(b,-1),(c,0),(d,-1)}

c. g= {(5,-10),(25,-50),(50,100)}

d. t= {(-2,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(-2,2)
Commonly observed when
describing a function.
This shows the correspondence
between a set of values of x
and a set of values of y in a
tabular form.
(2,3) , (-2,4) , (3, 7) , (5,2)

x 2 -2 3 5
y 3 4 7 2
The vertical line test for a
function states that if each
vertical line intersects a graph
in the x-y plane at exactly one
point, then the graph
illustrates a function.
 Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function

y y y y

x x x x
 Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function

y y y y

x x x x
 Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function Not a

Function
y y y y

x x x x
 Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function Not a Function

Function
y y y y

x x x x
 Vertical Line Test - Functions
y y y y

x x x x

Function Function Not a Function

Function
y y y y

x x x x

Not a Function Not a Not a

Function Function Function
Tell whether the relation below is a function.
1) input output 3) y
0
1 x
Not a
5 Function
2 Function
3
2) x y 4) input output
-3 -1 -2 3
-3 0 4
Not a -1 Not a
-3 1 Function 5
0 Function
-3 2 6
Sir Marvs
<3 :D
f  x   2 x  3x  6
2

Independent
variable
y = f(x)

Dependent variable
It is the process of
determining the value
of the function at the
number assigned to a
given variable.
 f  x   2 x  3x  6
2

Find f (2).

f 2   22   32   6
2

f 2  24  32  6  8  6  6  8

Let's try a new function Find g(1) + g(-4).

g x   x  2 x
2

g 1  1  21  1

2

g  4   4  2 4  16  8  24
2

So g 1  g  4  1  24  23
 g(x)  x 2
h(x)  3x  2
Evaluate the following.
1) g(4)  16 5) h(4)  g(1) 
10  1  11
2) h( 2)  8 6) h( 5)  g( 2) 
17  4  68
3) g( 3)  9 7) g  h(3)  
g(7)  49
4) h(5)  13 8) h  g(2)  
h(4)  10