Proof of 𝑷 𝑨 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝑩 = 𝑷 𝑨 × 𝑷(𝑩)

Let say Event A = A, Y

Event B = B T A M E R
2 T2 A2 M2 E2 R2
𝑛 𝐴 and 𝐵 X 3 T3 A3 M3 E3 R3
𝑷 𝑨 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝑩 =
𝑛(𝑆) 4 T4 A4 M4 E4 R4
𝑛 𝐴 ×𝑛 𝐵 𝑋 = 2,3,4 , 𝑌 = 𝑇, 𝐴, 𝑀, 𝐸, 𝑅
=
𝑛 𝑋 × 𝑛(𝑌) 𝑛 𝑋 = 3, 𝑛 𝑌 = 5
𝑛 𝑆 = 𝑛 𝑋 × 𝑛 𝑌 = 3 × 5 = 15
𝑛 𝐴 𝑛 𝐵
= × 𝐴 = 2,3 , 𝐵 = 𝑀, 𝐸, 𝑅
𝑛 𝑋 𝑛 𝑌 𝑛 𝐴 = 2, 𝑛 𝐵 = 3
= 𝑷 𝑨 × 𝑷(𝑩) 𝑛 𝐴 and 𝐵 = 𝑛 𝐴 × 𝑛 𝐵 = 2 × 3 = 6
 Proof of 𝑷 𝑨 𝐨𝐫 𝑩 = 𝑷 𝑨 + 𝑷 𝑩 − 𝑷 𝑨 × 𝑷(𝑩)
Let say 𝐴 ⊂ 𝑋 and 𝐵 ⊂ 𝑌, Y
T A M E R
𝑛 𝐴 or 𝐵
𝑷 𝑨 𝐨𝐫 𝑩 = 2 T2 A2 M2 E2 R2
𝑛(𝑆)
X 3 T3 A3 M3 E3 R3
𝑛 𝐴 × 𝑛 𝑌 + 𝑛 𝐵 × 𝑛(𝑋) − 𝑛(𝐴 and 𝐵) 4 T4 A4 M4 E4 R4
=
𝑛 𝑋 × 𝑛(𝑌)
𝑋 = 2,3,4 , 𝑌 = 𝑇, 𝐴, 𝑀, 𝐸, 𝑅
𝑛 𝐴 𝑛 𝑌 𝑛 𝐵 𝑛 𝑋 𝑛 𝐴 𝑛 𝐵 𝐴 = 2,3 , 𝐵 = 𝐴, 𝑀, 𝐸, 𝑅
= + − 𝑛(𝐴 or 𝐵) = 14
𝑛 𝑋 𝑛(𝑌) 𝑛 𝑋 𝑛(𝑌) 𝑛 𝑋 𝑛(𝑌)
𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 = 2 × 5 = 10
𝑛 𝐴 𝑛 𝐵 𝑛 𝐴 𝑛 𝐵 𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 = 𝑛 𝐴 × 𝑛(𝑌)
= + − ×
𝑛 𝑋 𝑛 𝑌 𝑛 𝑋 𝑛 𝑌 𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐵 = 4 × 3 = 12
= 𝑷 𝑨 + 𝑷 𝑩 − 𝑷 𝑨 × 𝑷(𝑩) 𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐵 = 𝑛 𝐵 × 𝑛 𝑋
𝑛 𝐴 and 𝐵 = 8
10 + 12 − 8 = 14