Exact Differential Equation

Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation

Chapter 2 1
 Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
2
 Exactness Test
Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation

f
N ( x, y ) 
y

Chapter 2 3
 Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

STEP:2
STEP:1

Chapter 2
4
 STEP:3

Find k(y)
Chapter 2

STEP:4
Exact Differential Equation

STEP:5

STEP:6
Chapter 2 5
 Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
6
 Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
7
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Example : Exact quation

 IF
Chapter 2

M N
 , DE is not exact.
y x
Exact Differential Equation

Making Exact

Chapter 2 9
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

To make DE Exact
Integrating Factor
 Integrating Factor
To make DE Exact
Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation

Chapter 2 11
 To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
12
 To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
13
 To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
14
 Exercise:
Chapter 2

Solve the differential equation by making it exact

dy
(3xy  y )  ( x  xy )
2
0 2
To make Exact Differential Equation

dx
Integrating factor is f(x) = x

Solution is

1 2 2
x y x y c
3

Chapter 2 15
 Exercise:
Chapter 2
To make Exact Differential Equation

Integrating factor is g ( y )  y 2

Solution is x2  y 2  cy
x  y  5y
2 2
C=5
Chapter 2
16