Artificial

intelligence
HUMAN BRAIN
THE HISTORY OF AI
 AROUND 350BC

Systolic logic

ARISTOTLE
 Philosophers that
followed
Seekin
g

A FORMAL METHOD TO REPRESENT THE WAY

HUMANS REASON AND THINK ABOUT THE WORLD
ARISTOTLE
Early 20th century
 Early
20th century
Ai in 1950s and 60s
• Lack of computing power.
•So what’S
Lack gone
of access wrong?
to large
amounts of data.
• Systems couldn't describe
uncertainty and ambiguity.
Ai in 1980s
• Extremely costly to
build.
• Accessible only to
large organizations
• Constrained to
academic research.
Regarding the Successes
of ai in 1980s and 90s
“to build computers that out
perform humans at some task
that was previously thought of
as being specifically human.”
CURRENT STATUS
 Applications
• Smart Assistants
(Google Assistant, Siri, Cortana, etc.)
 Applications

• In Smartphones for processing in Camera, Video Games

and other apps

• In utility gadgets like Vaccum Cleaner, Fitness trackers,

etc.

• In specific bots
 Sophia

• World’s first Robot Citizen

• Developed by Hanson Robotics
• A diplomatic robot, with interest in fields
like Banking, Marketing, Women’s rights,etc.
• Can show all kinds for facial expressions
The Digital Brains Behind AI
Facebook Google

IBM Microsoft
Future
Automated Transportation

• Levels of Automation
• Google Waymo
• Tesla Autopilot
• BMW, Nissan, Toyota
• Automated Trains, Buses,
Airplanes, etc.
Google Waymo

• Level 4 Automation
• Rigorous Testing
• Public Release Goal: 2020
Cyborg Technology

• What is a ‘Cyborg”?
• Replacing missing limbs, body parts, senses
• Enhancing typical functions
• Bringing a ‘Superhuman’ to life
Taking Over Dangerous Jobs

• Military Operations
• AI integration in current drones
• Factory work in intense heat,
earsplitting noise, toxic environments
• Manufacturing whole products without
human interference
Robot Companions
Robot Companions

Pepper
• A Human shaped robot with
ability to perceive emotions

• Interactive, Progressive &

Autonomous
Robot Companions

Aibo
• A robotic ‘Puppy’ from Sony

• Sensory Organs
• Ability to learn, mature, and
act on its own in response to
external stimuli
Artificial Brain

• Human Brain Simulation by using Silicon

• IBM Blue Brain & Ccortex Projects
Future with AI
CHALLENGES
 Investment

• The funds required to set up and implement AI are very high.

• Not all business owners or managers are willing to invest in it.
Privacy

• Companies will collect user data for giving efficient services.

• Companies may track into uncharted territory and cross
privacy boundaries.
Exhibiting Common Sense

• Unable to demonstrate empathy

• There are too many factors at play, such as depth and
credibility
• Can make or break a customer relationship
 Software Malfunction

• No technology or human is perfect

• With machines and inbuilt algorithms in
the picture, it is difficult to blame
someone or find the cause of a
software/hardware crash
• Malfunctions in systems like cars &
factory robots can cause human fatalities
Lack of Compute Power

• A huge number of calculations to be made very quickly

• Everyone had good ideas but they were all theory
• There wasn’t enough compute power to implement them
Building Trust

• Most of the people don’t understand AI

• It is going to make people uncomfortable

• It is a hurdle, which could derail attempts to drive progress
Pros & Cons
Advantages
• Faster decisions

• Daily applications

• No emotions
Advantages

• No brakes

• Taking risks on behalf of humans

• Public utilities
 Disadvantages
• High cost
• Unemployment
• Can't think out of box
• Can't feel compassion & sympathy
• Highly dependent on machines
Conclusion
Thank You!
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