Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
packing and
Damage
GROUP 4
Our team 2
Phạm Lê Anh Phương Trần Thị Huyền Lương Mỹ Duyên Phan Thị Thu Hiền
Lại Trần Hoàng Bảo Vũ Ng. Thảo Nguyên Ngô Ph. Tiểu Vy
3
Contents
ONE TWO
Materials for Ways of
packing goods packing goods
THREE FOUR
Principles of
Cargoes making
packing goods
symbol
into container
Introduction 4
Definition
Is a packaging activity when
it understands the
characteristics of the goods
as well as the natural
conditions that it suffers
during transport, ensuring
Function
the safety of goods but still
ensuring ensure the highest Preserving and protecting the inside
economic efficiency. of goods. Streamline and facilitate the
transportation and handling of goods.
Information, advertising products,
facilitating the consumption of
products.
6
PART 01
Materials for
packing goods
7
Sawdust
Stretch film
Can be used to wrap and secure
products to protect them during
storage or transit. When wrapped
around pallets, hand and machine
stretch film keeps the load stable
and secure, and protects from
dust, dirt and slippage.
Bubble wrap
a flexible & transparent plastic sheet
containing numerous small air
pockets. Bubble wrap is light weight,
water resistant, reusabe non-
scratching and used for packaging
fragile items.
Foam wrap
Specialized for lining goods,
covering products.
Anti-shock, anti-scratch, chipping,
bumping and dumping products.
Insulation.
Safe for products and goods
when shipping.
11
PART 02
Ways of packing goo
Electronic equipment goods 15
Use cushioning materials which are foam pieces made of polyethylene (PE), polyurethane (PU) or bubble
wrapping paper, wrapped around the product with a cushion of paper, tied with paper-wrapped corners with
the main tape. Then use an extra carton to cover the outside.
Should not use larger sized cartons than goods, and should use soft materials inserted in the middle of the
product to ensure products are not moved in the box during the move.
Fragile goods 16
using air bubble paper - high resilience, high impact resistance and use of carton for external packing.
Cover the entire product with an air wrap, noting that all corners need to be covered.
When placing lots of goods in the same package, you should separate goods and wrap them, pack each
item separately then put it into a carton.
Finally, seal the carton to seal the product to ensure that the product is not damaged by colliding with each
other and protect the product from vibration due to impact from the outside.
Bottle of liquid goods 17
Must be sealed
Must be stored in a sealed wooden container or tin, with a space in the middle to insert liquid-
absorbing material (sawdust) to ensure that the liquid is removed in the case of bottles and jars.
If multiple bottles in a container must be separated by partitions or use elastic materials sealed between
gaps to not move the product during shipping.
Use additional shockproof materials to insert more such as air bubble sheets, foam, foam particles ...
Curled up goods and others 18
Curl these products and then put them into tubular materials such as water pipes or scrolls, maps ... or
round tubes with paper carton covers. Then fix and seal the two ends with adhesive tape.
PART 03
Cargo making
symbol
Cargo making symbol 20
Use no hooks
Can not use hooks to transportation this cargos
Used for handling bagged cargo.
Top
The package must always be transported, handled and stored in such
a way that the arrows always point upwards
Cargo making symbol 21
Sling here
This symbol explains how we should put the slung to lift the cargo.
Cargo making symbol 22
Keep dry
Cargoes bearing this symbol must be protected from excessive humidity and
must accordingly be stored under cover. If particularly large or bulky packages
cannot be stored in warehouses or sheds, they must be carefully covered with
tarpaulins.
No hand truck here
Do not use hand trucks if this symbol is present.
Center of gravity
This symbol is intended to provide a clear indication of the position of the center of
gravity. To be meaningful, this symbol should only be used where the center of
gravity is not central.
Cargo making symbol 23
Stacking limitation
The maximum stacking load must be stated as "... kg max.". Since such marking
is sensible only on packages with little loading capacity, cargo bearing this symbol
should be stowed in the uppermost layer.
Clamp here
The package can be clamped to a designated place equivalent to not
being able to clamp anywhere else .
Temperature limitation
Indicates the temperature range in which the package must be stored
and processed.
.
The maximum number of identical packages can be stacked, where n
stands for the number of allowed packages.
No overlap
Do not stack on the packaging and do not place them in the packaging.
26
PART 04
Principles of
packing
goods into
27
Container loading goods process
01 03
Classify goods and Loading goods
appropriate into container
container
02 04
Container Container
Inspection before Inspection after
packing packing
28
Classify goods a
appropriate contai
Dry goods (Grocery) and bulk goods 29
anned food, leather, plastic, rubber, household appliances, silk, fabric, metal products, w
Cement, coal, ore, rice, ….
Carried by dry container, open-top container, bulk container,,, depends
on the conditions of each type of goods
Fresh goods 30
Container
inspection
before
packing
Container inspection before packing 34
External checklist
Internal checklist
01
05
waterproof ability
CSC is still valid
Stand inside the
container, close the two
doors and check if any
light penetrates into the
container`
ding goods into container
7 golden principles in packing goods
Rule #1 38
Dusty goods
Rule #2 40
Goods is sensitive
with moisture
Goods/packaging
produces moisure
Rule #2 41
Goods/packaging
are flexible torn
Rule #3 42
Containers are loaded onto transport vehicles to be loaded and loaded onto vehicles,
loaded onto ships, and the arrangement of weight imbalances in containers is very
dangerous.
Rule #4 43
the blocks from lining up separately, limit the blank spaces when loading goods
The different items to separate, or the row is not filled with containers and sparse space
in the back, the best way to prevent the cargo block will not be moved during transport.
Rule #5 44
For some goods, it is necessary to reinforce with appropriate tools to prevent the roll
from rolling and moving
Rule #6 45
Checking, photo-taking and seal cutting are a must-do shipper work, this is
a way for shipper to ensure the rights and clearly define responsibility for
the goods during transportation.
ontainer inspection after packin
48
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
Note the exact For reefer containers, In the case of dangerous All paperwork for
number of seals must be set to the goods packaging, the shipment must
correct temperature, appropriate packaging be completed on
proper ventilation, types, insulation panels time
temperature must be strictly enforced
monitoring device and and dangerous goods
display should be labels must be affixed
operating normally. outside.
50
Conclusion
Packing goods in
principle not only
helps the goods
avoid damage
during
transportation but
also ensures the
quality of the
container as well as
avoiding damage to
both shipper, buyer
and forwarder.
THANK
YOU